The influence of community empowerment based on theory of planned behavior towards the knowledge and attitude of mothers with tuberculosis
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Oct 30, 2024
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Abstract
Healing Tuberculosis takes quite a long time. Therefore, the role of family and community in caring for sufferers is significant. The research aims to empower the community through a behavioral belief factor approach, namely behavioral control in the Theory of Planned Behavior model, to increase the self-efficacy of the target, namely mothers suffering from Tuberculosis, through increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers suffering from Tuberculosis. This research is quasi-experimental. This research was conducted in Pantai Labu Village, Deli Serdang Regency. This research experiment: Health promotion of Tuberculosis by Tuberculosis Ambassadors. Tuberculosis Ambassadors are mothers who have recovered from Tuberculosis and are trained to become agents of Change. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire. Sample Category: Mothers Suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis (n=50). Data analysis using the Paired T-test if the data is usually distributed and if the data is not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon test is used. The results show commitment from health cadres as Pulmonary Tuberculosis Ambassadors in Pantai Labu Village. There was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with pulmonary Tuberculosis regarding pulmonary Tuberculosis (p-value < 0.05). Tuberculosis Ambassadors are effective as providers of health promotion.
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How to Cite
Sianturi, E., Pasaribu, R. D., Pardosi, M., Alfrianne, A. and Surbakti, E. (2024) “The influence of community empowerment based on theory of planned behavior towards the knowledge and attitude of mothers with tuberculosis”, Science Midwifery, 12(4), pp. 1637-1645. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1654.
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Das, M., Mathur, T., Ravi, S., Meneguim, A. C., Iyer, A., Mansoor, H., Kalon, S., Hossain, F. N., Acharya, S., & Ferlazzo, G. (2021). Challenging drug-resistant TB treatment journey for children, adolescents and their care-givers: A qualitative study. PLoS One, 16(3), e0248408.
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Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 20.
Nurbaeti, I., Mulyati, S., & Sugiharto, B. (2019). The effect of financial literacy and accounting literacy to entrepreneurial intention using theory of planned behavior model in STIE Sutaatmadja accounting students. JASS (Journal of Accounting for Sustainable Society), 1(01), 1.
Nuryanti, A., Astuti, R. K., & Listyorini, D. (2023). Prediktor Perilaku Pengurangan Risiko Jatuh Pasien oleh Mahasiswa Praktik Keperawatan Berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 4(2), 106–114.
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Paneo, S. A. R. S., & Nursasi, A. Y. (2019). Pencegahan tuberkulosis paru dalam keluarga: Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 10(4), 270–274.
Parwati, N. M., Bakta, I. M., Januraga, P. P., & Wirawan, I. M. A. (2021). A health belief model-based motivational interviewing for medication adherence and treatment success in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13238.
Pathony, T. (2019). Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Gerakan Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Kabupaten Subang. International Journal of Demos, 1(2), 262–289.
Pradipta, I. S., Idrus, L. R., Probandari, A., Lestari, B. W., Diantini, A., Alffenaar, J.-W. C., & Hak, E. (2021). Barriers and strategies to successful tuberculosis treatment in a high-burden tuberculosis setting: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective. BMC Public Health, 21, 1–12.
Pradipta, I. S., Idrus, L. R., Probandari, A., Puspitasari, I. M., Santoso, P., Alffenaar, J.-W. C., & Hak, E. (2022). Barriers to optimal tuberculosis treatment services at community health centers: a qualitative study from a high prevalent tuberculosis country. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13, 857783.
Quraini, D. F. (2019). Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku dengan Niat Patuh Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja.
Ramayanti, B., Boy, E., Malau, S. A., Sinta, A., & Nabila, N. D. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Binaan Fakultas Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara terhadap Penyebaran dan Pencegahan TBC Paru. Jurnal Implementa Husada, 3(2), 100–104.
Shipherd, A. M. (2019). “This doesn’t look too hard”: A mixed methods exploration of self‐efficacy and sources of self‐efficacy information in a novel puzzle task. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 49(4), 226–238.
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Sumiyati, S., Hastuti, P., & Widiastuti, A. (2018). Efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita tentang TB paru pada anak di Kabupaten Banyumas. LINK, 14(1), 7–13.
Tornu, E., Dzansi, G., Wilson, D. M., Richter, S., & Aziato, L. (2023). Mothers’ perspectives of physical and psychological issues associated with caring for Ghanaian children living with tuberculosis: A qualitative study. Nursing Open, 10(4), 2439–2448.
World Health Organization. (2012). Preconception Care to Reduce Maternal and Childhood Mortality and Morbidity. WHO Headquarters, Geneva Meeting Report, 78.
Yanti, B. (2021). Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis (Tbc) Era New Normal. Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 325.
Zvonareva, O., Witte, S., Kabanets, N., & Filinyuk, O. (2021). Adolescents in a tuberculosis hospital: Qualitative study of how relationships with doctors, caregivers, and peers mediate their mental wellbeing. PLoS One, 16(10), e0257379.
Audilla, A., Purwacaraka, M., & Erwansyah, R. A. (2022). Hubungan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Ibu Nifas. PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 4(1), 155–161.
Awaluddin, S. M., Ismail, N., Yasin, S. M., Zakaria, Y., Mohamed Zainudin, N., Kusnin, F., Mohd Yusoff, M. A. S., & Razali, A. (2020). Parents’ experiences and perspectives toward tuberculosis treatment success among children in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 577407.
Bao, Y., Wang, C., Xu, H., Lai, Y., Yan, Y., Ma, Y., Yu, T., & Wu, Y. (2022). Effects of an mHealth intervention for pulmonary tuberculosis self-management based on the integrated theory of health behavior change: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 8(7), e34277.
Bravo-Moreno, A. (2019). Deconstructing “single” mothers by choice: Transcending blood, genes, and the biological nuclear family? SAGE Open, 9(4), 2158244019898258.
Burke, M. M., Rios, K., Garcia, M., & Magaña, S. (2020). Examining differences in empowerment, special education knowledge, and family–school partnerships among Latino and White families of children with autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 66(1), 75–81.
Das, M., Mathur, T., Ravi, S., Meneguim, A. C., Iyer, A., Mansoor, H., Kalon, S., Hossain, F. N., Acharya, S., & Ferlazzo, G. (2021). Challenging drug-resistant TB treatment journey for children, adolescents and their care-givers: A qualitative study. PLoS One, 16(3), e0248408.
Desviana, D., Djalal, D., & Widodo, M. D. (2021). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Puskesmas Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2020: Factors Associated with Drug Compliance in Pulmonary TB Patients at the Berseri Public Health Center in Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan Regency 2020. Media Kesmas (Public Health Media), 1(3), 782–797.
Diharja, N. U., Syamsiah, S., & Choirunnisa, R. (2022). Pengaruh Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Kunjungan Imunisasi Di Posyandu Desa Tanjungwangi Kecamatan Cijambe Tahun 2020. Asian Research of Midwifery Basic Science Journal, 1(1), 152–165.
Haldane, V., Zhang, Z., Ma, Q., Yin, T., Zhang, B., Li, Y., Pan, Q., Dainty, K. N., Rea, E., & Pasang, P. (2021). A qualitative study of perspectives on access to tuberculosis health services in Xigaze, China. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 10, 1–12.
Huang, X., Dai, S., & Xu, H. (2020). Predicting tourists’ health risk preventative behaviour and travelling satisfaction in Tibet: Combining the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100589.
Juliana, M., & Gabriel, Y. (2021). Penanggulangan TBC Di Indonesia Melalui Gerakan TOSS TBC.
Kaaffah, S., Kusuma, I. Y., Renaldi, F. S., Lestari, Y. E., Pratiwi, A. D. E., & Bahar, M. A. (2023). Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of tuberculosis in Indonesia: a multi-center cross-sectional study. Infection and Drug Resistance, 1787–1800.
KemenKes, R. I. (2012). Profil data kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2011. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Latif, A. I., & Tiala, N. H. (2021). Efektivitas Video Edukasi Melalui Whatsapp Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 111–115.
Lee, H. Y., & List, A. (2021). Examining students’ self-efficacy and perceptions of task difficulty in learning from multiple texts. Learning and Individual Differences, 90, 102052.
Loveday, M., Hlangu, S., & Furin, J. (2020). “Take the treatment and be brave”: Care experiences of pregnant women with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. PloS One, 15(12), e0242604.
Meagher, B. R. (2020). Ecologizing social psychology: The physical environment as a necessary constituent of social processes. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 24(1), 3–23.
Misfallah, M. (2020). TBC MENGANCAM KOTA BANJARMASIN DIANTARA COVID-19 JANGAN LENGAH LAWAN TUBERKULOSIS atau TBC LAH. Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.
Muthia, F. (2016). Perbedaan efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan media audiovisual (film) terhadap pengetahuan santri Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Khulafaur Rasyidin tentang TB paru tahun 2015. Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura, 2(4).
Nazi’at, A. F., & Nadatien, I. (2022). Gambaran Intensifikasi Upaya Kesehatan Pada Kebijakan Penanggulangan Tbc Di Puskesmas Siwalankerto. Jurnal Sosial Sains, 2(10), 1078–1085.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 20.
Nurbaeti, I., Mulyati, S., & Sugiharto, B. (2019). The effect of financial literacy and accounting literacy to entrepreneurial intention using theory of planned behavior model in STIE Sutaatmadja accounting students. JASS (Journal of Accounting for Sustainable Society), 1(01), 1.
Nuryanti, A., Astuti, R. K., & Listyorini, D. (2023). Prediktor Perilaku Pengurangan Risiko Jatuh Pasien oleh Mahasiswa Praktik Keperawatan Berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 4(2), 106–114.
Ogbuabor, D. C., & Onwujekwe, O. E. (2019). Governance of tuberculosis control programme in Nigeria. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 8, 1–11.
Organization, W. H. (2013). Global tuberculosis report 2013. World Health Organization.
Paneo, S. A. R. S., & Nursasi, A. Y. (2019). Pencegahan tuberkulosis paru dalam keluarga: Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 10(4), 270–274.
Parwati, N. M., Bakta, I. M., Januraga, P. P., & Wirawan, I. M. A. (2021). A health belief model-based motivational interviewing for medication adherence and treatment success in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13238.
Pathony, T. (2019). Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Gerakan Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Kabupaten Subang. International Journal of Demos, 1(2), 262–289.
Pradipta, I. S., Idrus, L. R., Probandari, A., Lestari, B. W., Diantini, A., Alffenaar, J.-W. C., & Hak, E. (2021). Barriers and strategies to successful tuberculosis treatment in a high-burden tuberculosis setting: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective. BMC Public Health, 21, 1–12.
Pradipta, I. S., Idrus, L. R., Probandari, A., Puspitasari, I. M., Santoso, P., Alffenaar, J.-W. C., & Hak, E. (2022). Barriers to optimal tuberculosis treatment services at community health centers: a qualitative study from a high prevalent tuberculosis country. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13, 857783.
Quraini, D. F. (2019). Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku dengan Niat Patuh Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja.
Ramayanti, B., Boy, E., Malau, S. A., Sinta, A., & Nabila, N. D. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Binaan Fakultas Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara terhadap Penyebaran dan Pencegahan TBC Paru. Jurnal Implementa Husada, 3(2), 100–104.
Shipherd, A. M. (2019). “This doesn’t look too hard”: A mixed methods exploration of self‐efficacy and sources of self‐efficacy information in a novel puzzle task. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 49(4), 226–238.
Stephani, Y. A. (2018). Persepsi pasien terhadap komunikasi terapeutik dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Ciputat dan Puskesmas Pamulang Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Sukartini, T., Minarni, I., & Asmoro, C. P. (2019). Family Support, Self-efficacy, Motivation, and Treatment Adherence in Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Patients. Proc Ofthe 9th Int Nurs Conf, 178–182.
Sumiyati, S., Hastuti, P., & Widiastuti, A. (2018). Efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita tentang TB paru pada anak di Kabupaten Banyumas. LINK, 14(1), 7–13.
Tornu, E., Dzansi, G., Wilson, D. M., Richter, S., & Aziato, L. (2023). Mothers’ perspectives of physical and psychological issues associated with caring for Ghanaian children living with tuberculosis: A qualitative study. Nursing Open, 10(4), 2439–2448.
World Health Organization. (2012). Preconception Care to Reduce Maternal and Childhood Mortality and Morbidity. WHO Headquarters, Geneva Meeting Report, 78.
Yanti, B. (2021). Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis (Tbc) Era New Normal. Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 325.
Zvonareva, O., Witte, S., Kabanets, N., & Filinyuk, O. (2021). Adolescents in a tuberculosis hospital: Qualitative study of how relationships with doctors, caregivers, and peers mediate their mental wellbeing. PLoS One, 16(10), e0257379.