Hypertension Risk Factors in Batu Ampar Public Health Center West Borneo
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Dec 10, 2022
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Abstract
Many people do not know that they have been diagnosed with hypertension until complications arise. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease caused by many factors. The risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension are divided into two: modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Thus far, there is no data on risk factors for hypertension in the Batu Ampar Public Health Center work area. The objective of research is knowing the risk factors for hypertension in the working area of Batu Ampar Public Health Center. An observational study with a cross sectional design conducted at the Batu Ampar Public Health Center from April to June 2022. The variable data collected were age, gender, education level, occupation, obesity, smoking habits, exercise habits, alcohol consumption, salt consumption and fruit consumption. and vegetables. Of the 150 respondents (75 with hypertension and 75 without hypertension) it was found that age, occupation, alcohol consumption and salt consumption were risk factors. The probability of hypertension having these four risk factors is 97%. Risk factors for hypertension in the working area of Batu Ampar Public Health Center are age, occupation, alcohol consumption and salt consumption.
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How to Cite
Devara Karunia Esa, P. (2022) “Hypertension Risk Factors in Batu Ampar Public Health Center West Borneo”, Science Midwifery, 10(5), pp. 4160-4167. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1020.
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Husain, K., Ansari, R. A., & Ferder, L. (2014). Alcohol-induced hypertension: Mechanism and prevention. World Journal of Cardiology, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v6.i5.245
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Kemenkes. (2020). Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2020. In Germas.
KemenKes. (2019). Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
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Litwin, M., & Kułaga, Z. (2021). Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and primary hypertension. Pediatric Nephrology, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-020-04579-3
Lubbers, E. R., Price, M. V., & Mohler, P. J. (2018). Arrhythmogenic substrates for atrial fibrillation in obesity. In Frontiers in Physiology (Vol. 9, Issue OCT). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01482
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. In Nature Reviews Nephrology (Vol. 16, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
Navarrete-Mejía, P. J., Lizaraso-Soto, F. A., Velasco-Guerrero, J. C., & Loro-Chero, L. M. (2021). Diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial como factor de riesgo de mortalidad en pacientes con Covid-19. Revista Del Cuerpo Médico Del HNAAA, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2020.134.766
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Postigo, A., Mombiela, T., Bermejo, J., & Fernández-Avilés, F. (2021). Pulmonary hypertension. Medicine (Spain), 13(41). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2021.09.010
Puddey, I. B., Mori, T. A., Barden, A. E., & Beilin, L. J. (2019). Alcohol and Hypertension—New Insights and Lingering Controversies. In Current Hypertension Reports (Vol. 21, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-019-0984-1
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Kusta 2018. In InfoDATIN.
Rondón Carrasco, J., Fajardo Rodríguez, M., Morales, C., Rondón Carrasco, R., & Gamboa Carranza, K. (2020). Etiopatogenia De La Hipertension Arterial. Bases Fisiopatológicas. Morfovirtual.
Santamaría, R., Gorostidi, M., Gestión, U. De, Nefrología, C. De, Universitario, H., Sofía, R., Investigación, R. De, Santamaría, R., & Gorostidi, M. (2018). Hipertensión arterial secundaria Editorial relacionado : Hipertensión arterial. Revista De Nefrologia, 7.
Seravalle, G., & Grassi, G. (2017). Obesity and hypertension. In Pharmacological Research (Vol. 122). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2017.05.013
Singh, S., Shankar, R., & Singh, G. P. (2017). Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study in Urban Varanasi. International Journal of Hypertension, 2017, 5491838. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5491838
Song, Y. H. (2020). Hypertension in children and adolescents. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 63(7). https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2020.63.7.404
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, CV.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Sukmawati, E. (2017). Efektifitas Konsumsi Buah Pisang Ambon Untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi Pada Ibu Usia Reproduksi Sehat. 2-Trik: Tunas-Tunas Riset Kesehatan, 7(2).
Sukmawati, E. (2018). wahyunita yulia sari, indah sulistyoningrum. Farmakologi Kebidanan. Trans Info Media (TIM).
Sukmawati E, wahyunita yulia sari, & indah sulistyoningrum. (2018). Farmakologi Kebidanan. Trans Info Media (TIM). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=11760770443894442881&btnI=1&hl=id
Sylvestris, A. (2017). HIPERTENSI DAN RETINOPATI HIPERTENSI. Saintika Medika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v10i1.4142
Telaumbanua, A. C., & Rahayu, Y. (2021). PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI TENTANG PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI. Jurnal Abdimas Saintika, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30633/jas.v3i1.1069
World Health Organisation. (2016). WHO | Suicide data. In WHO Website.
World Health Organization. (2020). OMS | Hipertensión. In Who.
Yenni Ariestanti, Yeny Sulistyowati, T. W. (2019). Penguatan Kader Lansia Dalam Upaya Prolanis Dalam Miskonsepsi Pengunaan Obat Rutin Terhadap Menoupouse Dini Lansia. Jurnal Pelayanan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PAMAS), 3(2).
Yusup, F. (2018). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jurnal Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100