Evaluation of Patient Compliance with the Use of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Medication at Clinic X Padang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1024Keywords:
Patient Compliance Evaluation, The use of medication, Diabetes Mellitus Type IIAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Patient compliance is necessary to successfully treat non-communicable diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, asthma, cancer, etc.), mental disorders, HIV/AIDS infectious diseases, and tuberculosis. This study aims to describe the level of adherence of patients taking DM type II medication. This cross-sectional study involved 90 patients who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The level of patient adherence was measured using the MMAS-8 questionnaire sheet, translated into Indonesian as a research instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of patient characteristics and the level of adherence. Relationship between patient characteristics and the level of adherence was tested with the chi-square test using SPSS version 23. It was found that 77 respondents (85.6%) were included in the adherent category, and 13 respondents (14.4%) were non-adherent. The low compliance rate was 13 respondents (14.4%), the moderate compliance level was 50 respondents (55.6)%, and the high compliance level was 27 respondents (30%). The results of this study indicate that patient adherence to the use of DM type II drugs at Clinic X Padang City is high. Variables that affect patient adherence to taking medication for DM type II at Clinic X Padang City are age, gender, education, employment, and income because it gets significant Value. Meanwhile, the long duration of the drug does not affect adherence to taking medication because it gets an insignificant value
Downloads
References
Aru W Sudoyo, Bambang Setiyohadi, Idrus Alwi, Marcellus Simadibrata, S. S. (2006). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
ASSOCIATION, A. D. (2010). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Journals, 33(SUPPL. 1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-S062
DiPiro., Barbara G. Wells. Joseph T. Terry L. Schwinghammer. Cecily V. DiPiro, P. (2009). Pharmacotherapy Handbook. 2nd Edition. In 7 (Ed.), Mc Graw Hill Medical. The McGraw-Hill Companies. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.10237
Düsing, R., Lottermoser, K., & Mengden, T. (2001). Compliance with drug therapy - New answers to an old question. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 16(7), 1317–1321. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/16.7.1317
Fika, R. Setiawan, B. (2018). Jurnal Pharma Saintika ( JPS ) ISSN : 2580-684X Jurnal Pharma Saintika ( JPS ) ISSN : 2580-684X. Jurnal Pharma Saintika, 1(1), 1–9.
Fika, R. (2017). Increase In Activity And Learning Outcomes In Pharmacy Mathematics With Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model At Pharmacy Academy Of Dwi Farma. FUTURE of MEDICAL EDUCATION JOURNAL, 7(4), 36–46.
Fika, R. (2020). The effectiveness of Jigsaw and STAD (student teams achievement division) cooperative learning model on pharmaceutical mathematics. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research, Vol 10(Issue 2), 147–158. https://japer.in/storage/models/article/vesxdrdSjAN0QUlfzzM2iZVLDeSFFJb66215D50SjAjwcosSnPD7k316OcSw/the-effectiveness-of-jigsaw-and-stad-student-teams-achievement-division-cooperative-learning-model.pdf
Gimenes, H. T., Zanetti, M. L., & Haas, V. J. (2009). Factors related to patient adherence to antidiabetic drug therapy. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 17(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692009000100008
Hartono, H., & Kusumastuti, L. A. (2019). Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Ramuan Jamu Saintifik Hiperglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Riset Jamu Hortus Medicus B2P2TOOT Tawangmangu. Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), 8(1, Oktober), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.37013/jf.v1i8.77
Heryana, A. (2020). Analisis Data Penelitian Kuantitatif. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta, June, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31268.91529
Jelantik, G. M. G., & Haryati, E. (2017). Hubungan Faktor Risiko Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Kegemukan Dan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataram. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 21–25. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scp
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf (p. 674).
Lars Osterberg, M.D., and Terrence Blaschke, M. D. (2005). Adherence to medication. The New England Journal of Medicine, 353(5), 487–497. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra050100
Miyusliani, S., & Yunita, J. (2011). Faktor Resiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 1(3), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.25311/jkk.vol1.iss3.21
Mokolomban, C., Wiyono, W. I., & Mpila, D. A. (2018). Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Disertai Hipertensi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Mmas-8. Pharmacon, 7(4), 69–78.
Mulyati, D. A., Fika, M. M. R., & Pd, M. (n.d.). Ragam penelitian dengan spss.
Otolowo, D. T., Akinola, S. A., Bello, M., Alaba, J. O., & Ajejomoniyi, D. (2021). C roatian J ournal of F ood S cience and T echnology potential treatment for diarrhoea. 13(1), 68–79.
Pranita, E., Artikel ini telah tayang di Kompas.com dengan judul “Indonesia Peringkat ke-5 Negara dengan Penderita Diabetes Terbesar di Dunia,†K. untuk baca: https://www. kompas. com/sains/read/2022/04/10/090300623/indonesia-peringkat-k.-5-negara-dengan-penderita-diabetes-terbesar-di?page=all., Pranita, P. : E., Dewi, E. : B. K., Cepat:, D. aplikasi K. co. untuk akses berita lebih mudah dan, Https://bit.ly/3g85pkA, A., & Https://apple.co/3hXWJ0L, I. (2022, April). Indonesia Peringkat ke-5 Negara dengan Penderita Diabetes Terbesar di Dunia. KOMPAS.Com. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2022/04/10/090300623/indonesia-peringkat-ke-5-negara-dengan-penderita-diabetes-terbesar-di?page=all
Soelistijo, S. A., & Ketut Suastika, Dharma Lindarto, Eva Decroli, Hikmat Permana, Krishna W Sucipto, Yulianto Kusnadi, Budiman, M. Robikhul Ikhsan, Laksmi Sasiarini, Himawan Sanusi, K. Heri Nugroho HS, H. S. (2021). PEDOMAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DEWASA DI INDONESIA 2021. PB. PERKENI PEDOMAN.
Vika, V., Siagian, M., & Wangge, G. (2016). Validity and reliability of Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 Bahasa version to measure statin adherence among military pilots. Health Science Journal of Indonesia, 7(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v7i2.5343.129-133
