The rate of preeclampsia incidence in early pregnancy
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Feb 28, 2023
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Abstract
Preeclampsia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in mothers during perinatal period, accounted for 70.000 mother deaths and 500.000 fetal death reported each year. Adolescent have not been set as the risk factor in guidelines to develop preeclampsia due to inconsistencies in literature findings. This study is a cross-sectional study which aims to find the incidence rate of preeclampsia and its complications in adolescent pregnancy located in Ciawi Regional Hospital during 2014-2016. This study involved patients aged 15-20 years old with complication of hypertension in pregnancy. This study found that 102 pregnant mothers with hypertension complication and 69 of them (67,6%) diagnosed as preeclampsia. Neonatal complication found in this study were 14,5% low-birth weight, 2,9% high-birth weight, and 26,1% IUFD. Maternal complication found were 24,6% preterm delivery, 2,9% post-term delivery, two patients (2%) with anemia, and one patient (1%) with uterine inertia, uterine rupture, and decompensated cordis. More than half of the sample in this study population were diagnosed with preeclampsia followed with various maternal and neonatal complications.
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How to Cite
Ayu Pramesti, L. and Hidayat, F. (2023) “The rate of preeclampsia incidence in early pregnancy ”, Science Midwifery, 10(6), pp. 4797-4801. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1078.
References
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Child, E. W. E. (2015). Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health, 2016-2030.
Dutta, S., Kumar, S., Hyett, J., & Salomon, C. (2019). Molecular targets of aspirin and prevention of preeclampsia and their potential association with circulating extracellular vesicles during pregnancy. In International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Vol. 20, Issue 18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184370
Fajarwati, M. I., & Irianto, S. (2021). PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMAKER MATERI KELILING DAN LUAS BANGUN DATAR MENGGUNAKAN KALKULATOR DI KELAS IV SD UMP. EL-Muhbib: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.52266/el-muhbib.v5i1.608
Fitriani, H., Setya R, A., & Keni, M. (2021). Risk Factors Of Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Women In Indonesia. KnE Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8761
Kemenkes RI Dirjen P2P. (2020). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Leftwich, H. K., & Alves, M. V. O. (2017). Adolescent Pregnancy. In Pediatric Clinics of North America (Vol. 64, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.007
Li, X., Zhang, W., Lin, J., Liu, H., Yang, Z., Teng, Y., Duan, S., Li, Y., Xie, Y., Lin, X., Xie, L., Peng, Q., Huang, J., Chen, J., Duan, W., Luo, J., & Zhang, J. (2018). Preterm birth, low birthweight, and small for gestational age among women with preeclampsia: Does maternal age matter? Pregnancy Hypertension, 13, 260–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2018.07.004
Macedo, T. C. C., Montagna, E., Trevisan, C. M., Zaia, V., de Oliveira, R., Barbosa, C. P., Laganà, A. S., & Bianco, B. (2020). Prevalence of preeclampsia and eclampsia in adolescent pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 291,247 adolescents worldwide since 1969. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 248, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.03.043
Majak, G. B., Sandven, I., Lorentzen, B., Vangen, S., Reisæter, A. V., Henriksen, T., & Michelsen, T. M. (2016). Pregnancy outcomes following maternal kidney transplantation: a national cohort study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 95(10). https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12937
Mönckeberg, M., Arias, V., Fuenzalida, R., Álvarez, S., Toro, V., Calvo, A., Kusanovic, J. P., Monteiro, L. J., Schepeler, M., Nien, J. K., Martinez, J., & Illanes, S. E. (2020). Diagnostic performance of first trimester screening of preeclampsia based on uterine artery pulsatility index and maternal risk factors in routine clinical use. Diagnostics, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10040182
Nzelu, D., Dumitrascu-Biris, D., Nicolaides, K. H., & Kametas, N. A. (2018). Chronic hypertension: first-trimester blood pressure control and likelihood of severe hypertension, preeclampsia, and small for gestational age. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.235
P.E., P.-P., L.A., Q.-A., L., H., P., C., & F.R., P.-L. (2017). Pregnancy outcomes in younger and older adolescent mothers with severe preeclampsia. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 8, 81–86.
Phipps, E., Prasanna, D., Brima, W., & Jim, B. (2016). Preeclampsia: Updates in pathogenesis, definitions, and guidelines. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 11(6), 1102–1113. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.12081115
Rosales-Ortiz, S., Sánchez Rodríguez, O., Borbolla-Ramos, M., & D. García-Pérez, K. (2019). Adolescence and Preeclampsia. Prediction of Maternal and Fetal Syndrome of Preeclampsia. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86147
SA, R. S. L. E. G. J. K. (2019). Preeclampsia. Circ Res, 124(7), 1094–112.
Serra, B., Mendoza, M., Scazzocchio, E., Meler, E., Nolla, M., Sabrià, E., Rodríguez, I., & Carreras, E. (2020). A new model for screening for early-onset preeclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.01.020
Sharami, S. H., Ranjbar, Z. A., Alizadeh, F., & Kazemnejad, E. (2019). The relationship of hyperlipidemia with maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancy: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v17i10.5294
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Von Versen-Hoÿnck, F., Häckl, S., Selamet Tierney, E. S., Conrad, K. P., Baker, V. L., & Winn, V. D. (2020). Maternal Vascular Health in Pregnancy and Postpartum after Assisted Reproduction. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13779
You, S. H., Cheng, P. J., Chung, T. T., Kuo, C. F., Wu, H. M., & Chu, P. H. (2018). Population-based trends and risk factors of early- and late-onset preeclampsia in Taiwan 2001-2014. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1845-7
Child, E. W. E. (2015). Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health, 2016-2030.
Dutta, S., Kumar, S., Hyett, J., & Salomon, C. (2019). Molecular targets of aspirin and prevention of preeclampsia and their potential association with circulating extracellular vesicles during pregnancy. In International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Vol. 20, Issue 18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184370
Fajarwati, M. I., & Irianto, S. (2021). PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMAKER MATERI KELILING DAN LUAS BANGUN DATAR MENGGUNAKAN KALKULATOR DI KELAS IV SD UMP. EL-Muhbib: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.52266/el-muhbib.v5i1.608
Fitriani, H., Setya R, A., & Keni, M. (2021). Risk Factors Of Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Women In Indonesia. KnE Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8761
Kemenkes RI Dirjen P2P. (2020). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Leftwich, H. K., & Alves, M. V. O. (2017). Adolescent Pregnancy. In Pediatric Clinics of North America (Vol. 64, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.007
Li, X., Zhang, W., Lin, J., Liu, H., Yang, Z., Teng, Y., Duan, S., Li, Y., Xie, Y., Lin, X., Xie, L., Peng, Q., Huang, J., Chen, J., Duan, W., Luo, J., & Zhang, J. (2018). Preterm birth, low birthweight, and small for gestational age among women with preeclampsia: Does maternal age matter? Pregnancy Hypertension, 13, 260–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2018.07.004
Macedo, T. C. C., Montagna, E., Trevisan, C. M., Zaia, V., de Oliveira, R., Barbosa, C. P., Laganà, A. S., & Bianco, B. (2020). Prevalence of preeclampsia and eclampsia in adolescent pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 291,247 adolescents worldwide since 1969. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 248, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.03.043
Majak, G. B., Sandven, I., Lorentzen, B., Vangen, S., Reisæter, A. V., Henriksen, T., & Michelsen, T. M. (2016). Pregnancy outcomes following maternal kidney transplantation: a national cohort study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 95(10). https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12937
Mönckeberg, M., Arias, V., Fuenzalida, R., Álvarez, S., Toro, V., Calvo, A., Kusanovic, J. P., Monteiro, L. J., Schepeler, M., Nien, J. K., Martinez, J., & Illanes, S. E. (2020). Diagnostic performance of first trimester screening of preeclampsia based on uterine artery pulsatility index and maternal risk factors in routine clinical use. Diagnostics, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10040182
Nzelu, D., Dumitrascu-Biris, D., Nicolaides, K. H., & Kametas, N. A. (2018). Chronic hypertension: first-trimester blood pressure control and likelihood of severe hypertension, preeclampsia, and small for gestational age. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.235
P.E., P.-P., L.A., Q.-A., L., H., P., C., & F.R., P.-L. (2017). Pregnancy outcomes in younger and older adolescent mothers with severe preeclampsia. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 8, 81–86.
Phipps, E., Prasanna, D., Brima, W., & Jim, B. (2016). Preeclampsia: Updates in pathogenesis, definitions, and guidelines. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 11(6), 1102–1113. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.12081115
Rosales-Ortiz, S., Sánchez Rodríguez, O., Borbolla-Ramos, M., & D. García-Pérez, K. (2019). Adolescence and Preeclampsia. Prediction of Maternal and Fetal Syndrome of Preeclampsia. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86147
SA, R. S. L. E. G. J. K. (2019). Preeclampsia. Circ Res, 124(7), 1094–112.
Serra, B., Mendoza, M., Scazzocchio, E., Meler, E., Nolla, M., Sabrià, E., Rodríguez, I., & Carreras, E. (2020). A new model for screening for early-onset preeclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.01.020
Sharami, S. H., Ranjbar, Z. A., Alizadeh, F., & Kazemnejad, E. (2019). The relationship of hyperlipidemia with maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancy: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v17i10.5294
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Von Versen-Hoÿnck, F., Häckl, S., Selamet Tierney, E. S., Conrad, K. P., Baker, V. L., & Winn, V. D. (2020). Maternal Vascular Health in Pregnancy and Postpartum after Assisted Reproduction. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13779
You, S. H., Cheng, P. J., Chung, T. T., Kuo, C. F., Wu, H. M., & Chu, P. H. (2018). Population-based trends and risk factors of early- and late-onset preeclampsia in Taiwan 2001-2014. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1845-7