The use of natural ingredient immunostimulants patterns for young men and women

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Muhammad Rizki Jafar Kusdiawan
Fenny Yunita

Abstract

The discovery of the first COVID-19 case in Indonesia, on March 2, 2020 in Depok causes people to use herbal products as an alternative to preventing COVID-19 for increasing the body's resistance. It has been widely found, immunostimulants play an important role in increasing our body's immunity. It is a substance thatacan strengthen or stimulate the immunessystem by interacting directly with active cells in the immune system. Immunostimulants from natural ingredients are an alternative with the same uses as immunostimulants. Apart from being relatively cheap, they are also easier to find because these are commonly used in everyday life. Plants that many people recognize to increase their immune system include: ginger, garlic, honey, meniran,. This studyyaims to determine the use of natural ingredients immunostimulants patterns in the community. The research methodology is descriptive with cross sectional design. This research was conducted to young men and women in the Pasir Buah Village with a total of 69 respondents. Dataawere collected by distributing questionnaires directlyzin December 2021 - January 2022. The results of the research that had been carried outybased on the questionnaire showed that out of 693respondents, 38 women respondents used natural ingredient immunostimulants, and 31 men respondents used natural product immunostimulants. Mostly respondents who used natural ingredients immunostimulants were women.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Rizki Jafar Kusdiawan, M. and Yunita, F. (2023) “The use of natural ingredient immunostimulants patterns for young men and women”, Science Midwifery, 10(6), pp. 4780-4784. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1099.

References

In this study, the most number of respondents who consumed natural ingredient immunostimulants was women respondents (55.1%). Meanwhile, men respondents were 44.9%. In the immunostimulant study, the most widely used natural ingredient by the respondents in Pasir Buah village was honey, with a total of 66 respondents, and the least used was meniran, with a total of 23 respondents.
References
Bakaloudi, D. R., Jeyakumar, D. T., Jayawardena, R., & Chourdakis, M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on snacking habits, fast-food and alcohol consumption: A systematic review of the evidence. Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.04.020
Han, E. S., & goleman, daniel; boyatzis, Richard; Mckee, A. (2019). Data WHO. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9).
Indonesia, K. K. R. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Indrayani, Y. A., Wardah, Susanti, M. I., Pangribowo, S., Harpini, A., Khairani, Aprianda, R., Suryantisa, I. I., Ellysa, Sakti, E. S., Wahyudi, T., Sari, D. M., Habibi, H. A., Maslinda, H., Liani, P. S., Kathalea, E., & Shalihah, A. M. (2020). Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes. (2019). Stressor dalam kehidupan manusia. Direktorat P2PTM.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1(1), 1.
Kitamura, K., Sadamasu, K., Muramatsu, M., & Yoshida, H. (2021). Efficient detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the solid fraction of wastewater. Science of the Total Environment, 763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144587
Kusumawardani, L. A., Maria, N., & Fanani, Y. N. (2021). Potential drug interactions analysis of COVID-19 patients at a hospital in West Java. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 17(2), 182–197. https://doi.org/10.20885/jif.vol17.iss2.art8
Mufarida, B. (2020). Kemenkes: 13,2 Persen Pasien Covid-19 yang Meninggal Memiliki Penyakit Hipertensi. Sindonews.Com.
Nugraha, B., Wahyuni, L. K., Laswati, H., Kusumastuti, P., Tulaar, A. B., & Gutenbrunner, C. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Situation and challenges of rehabilitation medicine in Indonesia. Acta Medica Indonesiana, 52(3), 299–305.
Paula Marla Nahak, M., Irene Putri, S., Rofiq, Z., Prita Purwanti, W., Yunita, A., Budi Susila Duarsa, A., Sani Fajriah, A., Widiyanto, A., Tri Atmojo, J., Studi Keperawatan, P., Timor, U., Tenggara Timur, N., Ibrahim Malang, M., Saiful Anwar Malang, R., Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Pare, S., Kedokteran, F., Islam Al-Azhar, U., Studi Kebidanan Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Strada Indonesia, P., & Ilmu Kesehatan Mamba, F. (2022). Penggunaan Herbal Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19: a Systematic Review. Avicenna : Journal of Health Research, 5(1), 37–49.
Rantauni, D. A., & Sukmawati, E. (2022). Correlation of Knowledge and Compliance of Implementing 5m Health Protocols in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Period. In Science Midwifery (Vol. 10, Issue 4). Online. www.midwifery.iocspublisher.orgjournalhomepage:www.midwifery.iocspublisher.org
Saúde., O. M. da. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020.
Sugiyono. (2017). metode penelitian kualntitaltif, kuallitaltif,daln R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Sukmawati, E. (2018). wahyunita yulia sari, indah sulistyoningrum. Farmakologi Kebidanan. Trans Info Media (TIM).
Sukmawati E, wahyunita yulia sari, & indah sulistyoningrum. (2018). Farmakologi Kebidanan. Trans Info Media (TIM). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=11760770443894442881&btnI=1&hl=id
Vallee, A., Blacher, J., Cariou, A., & Sorbets, E. (2020). Blended learning compared to traditional learning in medical education: Systematic review and meta-analysis. In Journal of Medical Internet Research (Vol. 22, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.2196/16504
Wardani, Gatut A., Pebiansyah A., Wulandari, S., Hawa, F.A., Rianty, A.D., Elyasin, H. A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Serbuk Jahe Instan Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. JMM- Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 5(5), 2625–2639.