Abnormal hemoglobin A1C (hba1c) value in a men patient with diabetic pedis ulcer and uncontrolled reactive
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Feb 28, 2023
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Abstract
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the gold standard test to identify average plasma glucose in the last 2-3 months with a fast, convenient and accurate test since 1968 for DM diagnostic. Indonesian Society of Endocrinology (PERKENI) 2021 determines that the diagnosis of HbA1c is above 6.5%. HbA1c assays can be used in diagnosis and treatment to identify clinical scenarios and factors contributing to bias. It is important to recognize the factors that can cause results to be inaccurate. The following is a case presentation of abnormal HbA1c values in a man patient with diabetic foot ulcers and uncontrolled reactive hyperglycemia who was treated at a hospital in Semarang.
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How to Cite
Wiyandi Sudjalmo, M., Sulianto , H. and W, W. (2023) “Abnormal hemoglobin A1C (hba1c) value in a men patient with diabetic pedis ulcer and uncontrolled reactive ”, Science Midwifery, 10(6), pp. 4687-4691. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1123.
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Chehregosha, H., Khamseh, M. E., Malek, M., Hosseinpanah, F., & Ismail-Beigi, F. (2019). A View Beyond HbA1c: Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring. Diabetes Therapy, 10(3), 853–863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-019-0619-1
Fayyaz, B., Rehman, H. J., & Minn, H. (2019). Interpretation of hemoglobin A1C in primary care setting. Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 9(1), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2018.1559432
Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., Ostolaza, H., & Martín, C. (2020). Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176275
Genova, M., Atanasova, B., Ivanova, I., Todorova, K., & Svinarov, D. (2018). Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes. In Acta Medica Bulgarica (Vol. 45, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2018-0009
Goyal, R., & Jialal, I. (2022). Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).
Joob, B., & Wiwanitkit, V. (2018). Very low HbA1C, is it a problem? Iranian Journal of Pathology, 13(3), 379–380.
Kemenkes RI Dirjen P2P. (2020). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Liu, Y., Lu, R., Wang, J., Cheng, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, S., Le, Y., Wang, H., Xiao, W., Gao, H., Zeng, L., & Hong, T. (2021). Diabetes, even newly defined by HbA1c testing, is associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death in adults with COVID-19. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-021-00717-6
Richardson, S., Hirsch, J. S., Narasimhan, M., Crawford, J. M., McGinn, T., Davidson, K. W., the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium, Barnaby, D. P., Becker, L. B., Chelico, J. D., Cohen, S. L., Cookingham, J., Coppa, K., Diefenbach, M. A., Dominello, A. J., Duer-Hefele, J., Falzon, L., Gitlin, J., Hajizadeh, N., … Zanos, T. P. (2020). Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA, 323(20), 2052–2059. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6775
Silvia, N., Didik Nur Imanah, N., Sya, Y., Sukmawati, E., DIII Kebidanan, P., & Serulingmas, S. (2022). CASE STUDY: MIDWIFE CARE ON MY WHILE TRIMESTER III PREGNANCY, LABOR, NIFAS, NEONATES, AND FAMILY PLANNING. 2. http://ejurnal.stie-trianandra.ac.id/index.php/klinikHalamanUTAMAJurnal:http://ejurnal.stie-trianandra.ac.id/index.php
Soelistijo, S. (2021). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia 2021. Global Initiative for Asthma, 46.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, CV.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Tresierra-Ayala, M. ., & Garcia, A. . (2017). Association between peripheral arterial disease and diabetic foot ulcers in patients with idabetes mellitus type 2. Medicina Universitaria, 19(76), 123–126. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmu.2017.07.002
You, S. H., Cheng, P. J., Chung, T. T., Kuo, C. F., Wu, H. M., & Chu, P. H. (2018). Population-based trends and risk factors of early- and late-onset preeclampsia in Taiwan 2001-2014. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1845-7