The correlation between mother behavior and knowledge on the use of antibiotics in diarrheal children at Kedungreja, Cilacap
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Feb 27, 2024
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Abstract
In Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, antibiotic use is very high, reaching more than 80% in several provinces in Indonesia. This will lead to antibiotic resistance, one of the top three public health threats of the 21st century. Research needs to be carried out regarding the level of knowledge and behavior of mothers in using antibiotics for children's diarrhea. This was quantitative research with an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. Respondents filled out a questionnaire regarding their knowledge and behavior of using antibiotics which has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square. There were 100 people. The research results showed that most research subjects were mothers aged 26-30 years (29%). Based on the level of knowledge, most subjects were in the sufficient category (56%), and based on maternal behavior the majority were in the poor category (69%). There is no relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics in children with diarrhea with a p value of 0.831. It can be concluded that here is no relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics in children with diarrhea with a p value of 0.831.
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How to Cite
Fatimah, V. and Kurniawati, H. (2024) “The correlation between mother behavior and knowledge on the use of antibiotics in diarrheal children at Kedungreja, Cilacap”, Science Midwifery, 11(6), pp. 925-930. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i6.1403.
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Al-Ayed, M. S. Z. (2019). Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Antibiotic Use by Children. Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences, 7(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_171_17
Angelina, S., & Tjandra, O. (2019). Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pada anak di Kelurahan Tomang periode Januari-Maret 2017. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 1(2), 410–416.
Deffi, K. S., A.D.T, C., & S.W, I. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Anak di Puskesmas Remu Kota Sorong, Papua Barat. Wal’afiat Hospital Journal, 1(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33096/whj.v1i2.44
DERELİ, T. (2011). BATI ÜLKELERİNDE VE .TÜRKİYE’DE SENDİKALARIN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR VE BAŞLICA GELİŞMELER. 44(1–4).
Hafez, S. H., Tamam, S. M., Mohamed, N. A., Sagiron, E. I., Abdalla, Y. H. A., Ahmed, M. A. A., Shuib, S. M., Hamed, E. E., Saied Harfoush, M., Alshahrani, M. A., Alshehri, A. A., Ali, A. S., Loutfy, A., Abdalla, A. M. A. O., Alwesabi, S. A. M., & Ibrahim, A. M. (2024). Nursing-based intervention to optimize the self-prescribed and the misuse of antibiotics among mothers of children less than 5 years. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 20, 100644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2023.100644
Irin, I., & Kurniadi, A. (2022). The Relationship of Mother’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Regarding Diarrhea with the Number of Diarrhea Toddlers Taken to The Health Facility. Journal of Urban Health Research, 1(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.25170/juhr.v1i1.3850
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018.
Khasanah, U., & Sari, G. K. (2016). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan perilaku pencegahan diare pada balita. Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu, 7(2).
Marsh, S. A., Byrne, M. K., & Parsafar, S. (2023). What influences parental decisions about antibiotic use with their children: A qualitative study in rural Australia. PLOS ONE, 18(7), e0288480. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288480
Mijović, B., Aćimović, J., Đaković Dević, J., Kralj, J., Lučić Samardžija, V., Djermanović, M., Milić, M., Vujić-Aleksić, V., Perić Simić, S., & Joksimović, B. (2022). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Parents and Pediatricians Regarding Antibiotic Use among Children: Differences in Relation to the Level of Education of the Parents in the Republic of Srpska Bosnia and Herzegovina. Antibiotics, 11(10), 1325. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11101325
Momoh, F. E., Olufela, O. E., Adejimi, A. A., Roberts, A. A., Oluwole, E. O., Ayankogbe, O. O., & Onajole, A. T. (2022). Mothers’ knowledge, attitude and home management of diarrhoea among children under five years old in Lagos, Nigeria. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 14(1), e1–e10. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3119
Munita, J. M., & Arias, C. A. (2016). Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance. Microbiology Spectrum, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015
Nisak, M., Syarafina, A., Shintya, P., Miranti, A., Fatmawati, L., Nilarosa, A. D., Fornia, P., Pratiwi, D. W., Apriliani, D., & Rosyidah, S. (2016). Profil penggunaan dan pengetahuan antibiotik pada ibu-ibu. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 3(1), 12–17.
Rogawski, E. T., Westreich, D. J., Becker-Dreps, S., Adair, L. S., Sandler, R. S., Sarkar, R., Kattula, D., Ward, H. D., Meshnick, S. R., & Kang, G. (2015). Antibiotic treatment of diarrhoea is associated with decreased time to the next diarrhoea episode among young children in Vellore, India. International Journal of Epidemiology, 44(3), 978–987. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv040
Rohmah, N., & Syahrul, F. (2017). Hubungan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Dan Penggunaan Jamban Sehat Dengan Kejadian Diare Balita. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(1), 95–106.
Sunarta, G. P. (2018). Gambaran Perilaku Ibu terhadap Penanganan Batuk pada Balita Dengan ISPA. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Susanti, T., & Supriani. (2020). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Anak dengan Diare. Jurnal Farmasets, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.32583/farmasetis.v9i1.730
Tamayanti, W. D., D.M. Sari, W., & Dewi, B. D. N. (2016). Penggunaan antibiotik di dua apotek di Surabaya: Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien. Pharmaciana, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v6i2.4038
Tampubolon, C. H., Wija, I. B. E. U., & Ronny, . (2022). Description of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Mothers who have Toddlers against Diarrhea. Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2022/v19i1388
Tekleab, A. M., Asfaw, Y., Weldetsadik, A., & Amaru, G. M. (2017). Antibiotic prescribing practice in the management of cough or diarrhea among children attending hospitals in Addis Ababa: A cross-sectional study. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Volume 8, 93–98. https://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S144796
Trisnowati, K. E., Irawati, S., & Setiawan, E. (2017). KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DIARE AKUT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP ANAK. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice), 7(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.363
Troeger, C., Blacker, B. F., Khalil, I. A., Rao, P. C., Cao, S., Zimsen, S. R., Albertson, S. B., Stanaway, J. D., Deshpande, A., Abebe, Z., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Asgedom, S. W., Anteneh, Z. A., Antonio, C. A. T., Aremu, O., Asfaw, E. T., Atey, T. M., Atique, S., … Reiner, R. C. (2018). Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18(11), 1211–1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30362-1
Yarza, H. L., Yanwirasti, Y., & Irawati, L. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.214
Yuswantina, R. Y., Dyahariesti, N. D., Fitra Sari, N. L., & Kurnia Sari, E. D. (2019). Hubungan Faktor Usia dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kelurahan Sidorejo Kidul. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v2i1.193