The Blood Glucose Control And The Risk Of Diabetic Foot Ulcer In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords:
Blood Glucose Control, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusAbstract
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can cause complications. One of the complications that is often encountered are diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and the risk of diabetic ulcers in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This research is a type of analytical research used cross sectional design and Hypothesis test used Chi Square test. The results showed that from the results of the chi square statistical test, it was obtained that the value of = 0.000 (<0.05); OR= 4.2; 95%. The conclusion of the study showed that there was a significant relationship obtained from 52 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 17 respondents at risk of ulcers with uncontrolled blood glucose levels.The implication of this research is that it is hoped that health workers can schedule blood glucose level checks in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients and for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients to be able to obediently control blood glucose levels to health services because regular blood glucose control can prevent complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, such as diabetic foot ulcers. Another very important factors about blood glucose control in people with diabetes mellitus for health workers is to pay more attention to adequate family support factor, psychological factor, social stigma factor, and cultural beliefs factor.
Downloads
References
WHO, World Health Statistics 2020, vol. 3, no. 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020.
International Diabetes Federation, IDF Diabetes Atlas 2019, 9 th edition. Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2019.
Kemenkes RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018 [Indonesia Health Profile 2018]. 2019.
K. Riskesdas, “Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS),†J. Phys. A Math. Theor., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1–200, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.
Kemenkes RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI, 2020.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam, “Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Tahun 2020,†Dialog, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. i–Vi, 2021, doi: 10.47655/dialog.v44i1.470.
D. A. Ernawati, I. M. Harini, N. S. A. Gumilas, and Ayugita, “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kecamatan Sumbang Banyumas,†J. Bionursing, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 63–67, 2020.
American Diabetes Association, “Glycemic targets: Standards of medical care in diabetes−2021,†Diabetes Care, vol. 44, no. January, pp. S73–S84, 2021, doi: 10.2337/dc21-S006.
A. Maryunani, Perawatan luka ( Modern Woundcare ) terkini dan terlengkap : Sebagai bentuk tindakan keperawatan mandiri. Jakarta: In Media, 2015.
E. Decroli, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, 1st ed. Padang: FK Universitas Andalas, 2019.
American Diabetes Association, “Standards of medical care in diabetes: Response to position statement of the American Diabetes Association [20],†Diabetes Care, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 476, 2020, doi: 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1593.
A. Rastogi et al., “Intensive Glycemic Control for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Multicentric, Randomized, Parallel Arm, Single-Blind, Controlled Study Protocol (INGLOBE Study),†Int. J. Low. Extrem. Wounds, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.1177/1534734620952245.
Notoatmodjo and Soekidjo, “Metodologi penelitian kesehatan / Soekidjo Notoatmodjo,†Koleks. Buku UPT Perpust. Univ. Negeri Malang, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 2–7, 2018.
N. Shabira, Dionissa ; Harjona, Yanti; Bustamam, “Hubungan Antara Derajat Merokok Dan Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Pria,†Bina Widya, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 162–167, 2014.
O. S. Purwanti, K. Yetti, T. Herawati, A. Sudaryanto, and Daryani, “Study on the relationship between blood glucose control and diabetic foot ulcers at Dr . Moewardi Hospital of Surakarta,†Iseth, pp. 296–301, 2016.
T. Arif, E. Sudjarwo, P. Kesehatan, and K. Malang, “Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Dengan Tingkat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Berdasarkan Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment-Tools,†J. Ilm. Media Husada, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 60–66, 2020.
Perkeni, Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB.Perkeni, 2021.
K. L. Lane et al., “Glycemic control and diabetic foot ulcer outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies,†J. Diabetes Complications, vol. 34, no. 10, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107638.
A. Dissanayake et al., “Does intensive glycaemic control promote healing in diabetic foot ulcers? -a feasibility study,†BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029009.
M. Jaiswal et al., “Prevalence of and risk factors for diabetic peripheralneuropathy in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: Search for diabetes in youth study,†Diabetes Care, vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 1226–1232, 2017, doi: 10.2337/dc17-0179.
Perkeni, Pedoman Pemantauan Glukosa Darah Mandiri. Jakarta: PB. PERKENI, 2019.
Suyanto and A. Susanto, “Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Neuropati Perifer Diabetik,†NURSCOPE J. Penelit. dan Pemikir. Ilm. Keperawatan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2016.
T. Eltrikanawati, “The Relationship Of The Duration Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Peripheral Neuropathy,†Sci. Midwifery, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 145–150, 2021.
C. Kodner, L. Anderson, and K. Pohlgeers, “Glucose Management in Hospitalized Patients,†Am. Fam. Physician, vol. 96, no. 10, pp. 648–654, 2017.
R. T. Hastuti, “Faktor-Faktor Resiko Ulkus Diabetika pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (Study sasus di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta,†Univ. Diponegoro, 2008.
I. A. H. Mustafa, W. Purnomo, C. U. W, J. Wiyata, and V. N. Tahun, “Determinan Epidemiologis Kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD dr.Chasan Boesoirie dan Diabetes Centre Ternate,†J. Wiyata, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 54–60, 2016.


