Characteristics of Diabetic Cataract Patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital, 2018-2019
Keywords:
Age, Gender, Blood Glucose Levels, Long Suffering From Diabetes MellitusAbstract
Diabetic cataracts appear as a result of diabetes mellitus. A person's likelihood of developing cataracts is 25 times higher for people with diabetes mellitus compared to healthy people. Diabetic cataracts are caused by changes in the pathway of sorbitol in the lens of the eye. This change in trajectory will then injure the osmotic cells to cause an image of opacity in the lens of the eye. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of diabetic cataract patients who were at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang in 2018-2019. The population of this study were cataract patients who had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Islamic Hospital Siti Rahmah Padang in 2018-2019. Meanwhile, the sample used was 37 people. Univariate analysis is shown in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study found that the most characteristic of cataract patients were the age group 56-65 years as many as 16 people (43.2%), female sex as many as 22 people (59.5%), blood glucose levels when <300 mg/dl as many as 22 people (59.5%), and had suffered from diabetes mellitus for >5 years as many as 20 people (54.1%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the highest age is 56-65 years, the most gender is female, the highest blood glucose level is <300 mg/dl, and the duration of diabetes mellitus is <5 years.
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References
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Yu, X., Zheng, H., Chan, M. T., & Wu, W. K. K. (2017). MicroRNAs: new players in cataract. American journal of translational research, 9(9), 3896.
Agustina, D. K., Zen, S., Dede Cahyati Sahrir, S. P. I., Fadhila, F., AK, A., Vertygo, S., ... & Arianto, S. (2021). TEORI BIOLOGI SEL. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Ahmad, A., & Ahsan, H. (2020). Biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in ophthalmic disorders. Journal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry, 41(3), 257-271.
Cornaggia, A., Clerici, L. M., Felizietti, M., Rossi, T., & Pandolfi, A. (2021). A numerical model of capsulorhexis to assess the relevance of size and position of the rhexis on the IOL decentering and tilt. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 114, 104170.
Danni, R., Taipale, C., Ilveskoski, L., & Tuuminen, R. (2019). Diabetes alone does not impair recovery from uneventful cataract surgery. American journal of ophthalmology, 198, 37-44.
Dewi, P. N., Fadrian, F., & Vitresia, H. (2019). Profil Tingkat Keparahan Retinopati Diabetik Dengan Atau Tanpa Hipertensi pada di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(2), 204-210.
Drinkwater, J. J., Davis, T. M., Turner, A. W., Bruce, D. G., & Davis, W. A. (2019). Incidence and determinants of intraocular lens implantation in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle diabetes study phase II. Diabetes care, 42(2), 288-296.
Egea, G., Jiménez-Altayó, F., & Campuzano, V. (2020). Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and progression of genetic diseases of the connective tissue. Antioxidants, 9(10), 1013.
Ekaningrum, A. Y. (2021). HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM, LEMAK, GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL, DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA DEWASA DI DKI JAKARTA. Journal of Nutrition College, 10(2), 82-92.
Fan, C., Liu, X., Li, W., Wang, H., Teng, Y., Ren, J., & Huang, Y. (2019). Circular RNA circ KMT2E is up-regulated in diabetic cataract lenses and is associated with miR-204-5p sponge function. Gene, 710, 170-177.
Gaudreau, K., Thome, C., Weaver, B., & Boreham, D. R. (2020). Cataract formation and low-dose radiation exposure from head computed tomography (CT) scans in Ontario, Canada, 1994–2015. Radiation research, 193(4), 322-330.
Grzybowski, A., Kanclerz, P., Huerva, V., Ascaso, F. J., & Tuuminen, R. (2019). Diabetes and phacoemulsification cataract surgery: difficulties, risks and potential complications. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(5), 716.
Handayani, S. (2021). Anatomi dan Fisiologi Tubuh Manusia. Media Sains Indonesia.
Kanakamedala, A., Go, J. A., Wendt, S., Ugoh, P., Khan, M., & Al-Mohtaseb, Z. (2021). Systemic and ocular comorbidities of black, Hispanic, and white women with cataracts. Journal of Women's Health.
Karim, A. (2015). Pengaruh gaya belajar dan sikap siswa pada pelajaran matematika terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 4(3).
Lee, S., Jung, G., & Lee, H. K. (2017). Comparison of contact lens corrected quality of vision and life of keratoconus and myopic patients. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology, 31(6), 489-496.
Li, J., Tian, S., Tao, Q., Zhao, Y., Gui, R., Yang, F., ... & Hou, D. (2018). Montmorillonite/chitosan nanoparticles as a novel controlled-release topical ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of glaucoma. International journal of nanomedicine, 13, 3975.
Lim, J. C., Caballero Arredondo, M., Braakhuis, A. J., & Donaldson, P. J. (2020). Vitamin C and the lens: New insights into delaying the onset of cataract. Nutrients, 12(10), 3142.
Liu, L., Herrinton, L. J., Alexeeff, S., Karter, A. J., Amsden, L. B., Carolan, J., & Shorstein, N. H. (2019). Visual outcomes after cataract surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 45(4), 404-413.
Lu, W. L., Shen, P. C., Lee, C. H., Su, Y. T., & Chen, L. M. (2020). High risk of early cataracts in young type 1 diabetes group: a nationwide cohort study. International Journal of Endocrinology, 2020.
Mescher, AL. Histologi Dasar Junqueira. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC. 2011
Ridha, A., Pradana, T. D., & Mayarestya, N. P. (2017). Pengaruh media komik terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan mata pada anak. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 3(2), 61-66.
Rika Andriyani, S. S. T., Ani Triana, S. S. T., & Widya Juliarti, S. K. M. (2015). Buku Ajar Biologi Reproduksi dan Perkembangan. Deepublish.
Rioboó, R. J. J., Gontán, N., Sanderson, D., Desco, M., & Gómez-Gaviro, M. V. (2021). Brillouin Spectroscopy: From Biomedical Research to New Generation Pathology Diagnosis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(15), 8055.
Roosita, K., & Subandriyo, V. U. (2020). Fisiologi Manusia. PT Penerbit IPB Press.
Setyaji, D. Y., Prabandari, Y. S., & Gunawan, I. M. A. (2018). Aktivitas fisik dengan penyakit jantung koroner di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 14(3), 115-121.
Slominski, A. T., Zmijewski, M. A., Plonka, P. M., Szaflarski, J. P., & Paus, R. (2018). How UV light touches the brain and endocrine system through skin, and why. Endocrinology, 159(5), 1992-2007.
Soh, Y. Q., Kocaba, V., Weiss, J. S., Jurkunas, U. V., Kinoshita, S., Aldave, A. J., & Mehta, J. S. (2020). Corneal dystrophies. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(1), 1-23.
Sumiyati, S., Umami, N. Z., & Simarmata, M. M. (2021). Pengaruh Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Mata. Jurnal Mata Optik, 2(2), 1-9.
Tandon, R. (2019). Parsons' Diseases of the Eye. Elsevier India.
Tanito, M. (2021). Reported evidence of vitamin E protection against cataract and glaucoma. Free Radical Biology and Medicine.
Thakur, S., Gupta, S. K., Ali, V., Singh, P., & Verma, M. (2021). Aldose Reductase: A cause and a potential target for the treatment of diabetic complications. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 1-13.
Tiwari, R., Sethiya, N. K., Gulbake, A. S., Mehra, N. K., Murty, U. S. N., & Gulbake, A. (2021). A review on albumin as a biomaterial for ocular drug delivery. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.
Venkat, P., Chopp, M., & Chen, J. (2017). Blood–brain barrier disruption, vascular impairment, and ischemia/reperfusion damage in diabetic stroke. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(6), e005819.
Wahyuni, S., Limakrisna, N., Cahyati, Y., & Cahyati, P. (2020). Factors Contributing To Blood Glucose Levelstype II DM Patients. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(11), 2041-2052.
Yellin, F., Li, Y., Sreenivasan, V. K., Farrell, B., Johny, M. B., Yue, D., & Sun, S. X. (2018). Electromechanics and volume dynamics in nonexcitable tissue cells. Biophysical journal, 114(9), 2231-2242.
Yu, X., Zheng, H., Chan, M. T., & Wu, W. K. K. (2017). MicroRNAs: new players in cataract. American journal of translational research, 9(9), 3896.
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Published
2022-01-13
How to Cite
Lazuardi, F. D. and Ashan, H. . . (2022) “Characteristics of Diabetic Cataract Patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital, 2018-2019”, Science Midwifery, 10(2), pp. 600–605. Available at: https://www.midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/283 (Accessed: 13 March 2026).
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