Relationship of Age, Parity, and History of Abortion With the Incidence of Incomplete Abortion at RSUD Dr. HM Rabain Muara Enim 2021
Keywords:
Incomplete Abortion, Age, Parity, History o AbortionAbstract
Incomplete abortion is the expulsion of the products of conception that occurs at 20 weeks of gestation and the fetus weighs 500 grams and there are remnants left in the uterus. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity and history of abortion simultaneously with the incidence of incomplete abortion in RSUD Dr.HM Rabain Muara Enim 2021. The method used in this study is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who were treated in the Midwifery Care Room without giving birth as many as 523 people, with a total sample of 84 people. The sampling technique in this study was Systematic random sampling with class intervals. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Through the analysis, the results obtained from 33 respondents of high risk age who experienced incomplete abortion as many as 25 respondents (75.8%) and 8 respondents (24.2%) who did not experience incomplete abortion, where p value 0.007 and OR 4.119 means that there is a relationship between age mothers with incomplete abortions. Of the 40 respondents with high parity, 26 respondents (65%) experienced an incomplete abortion and 14 respondents (35%) did not experience an incomplete abortion with ap value of 0.170 and an OR of 2.034, which means that there is no parity relationship with the incidence of incomplete abortion. abortion. and of the 21 respondents who had a history of abortion, there were 18 respondents (85.7%) who had incomplete abortions and 3 respondents (14.3%) did not experience an incomplete abortion with ap value of 0.004 OR 7.034, meaning that there was a relationship between the history of abortion and the incidence of abortion. . Incomplete. The results of this study are expected to be input for improving the quality of services for pregnant women so as to reduce the incidence and mortality due to incomplete abortion.
Downloads
References
Amalia & Suyono,. Risk factors for abortion (Study at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. ISSN: 1693-3443. 10(1). 2015. (04/12/2021)
Andesia Maliana. (2016). Factors related to the incidence of incomplete abortion in the obstetrics ward of the Mayjend General Hospital. HM. Ryacudu Earth City. Journal of Health volume VII. (06/01/2022)
Cunningham, FG., Hauth, JC, Leveno, KJ, Bloom, SL, Rouse, DJ, Spong, CY (2014). Obstetrics Williams 23rd Edition. Jakarta, Indonesian Medical Book Publisher EGC.
District Health Office. Muara Enim, Health Profile of Muara Enim Regency. 2020.
South Sumatra Health Office, South Sumatra Health Profile. 2020
Guttmacher, Institute. 2014. Abortion in Indonesia in conclusion. https://www. Guttmacher. Org/ pubs/ 2008/10/15
Handayani, EK (2015). Relationship of Age and Parity with Abortion Incidence in Rokan Hulu District Hospital. Journal of Maternity and Neonatal, Volume 1, Number 6, Page 249. (06/01/2022)
Heryanti. (2018). The Relationship between Age and Parity of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Incomplete Abortion at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2017. Palembang Health Journal, Volume 13, Number 1. (06/01/2022)
Hindu. Obstetrics and Gynecology International Volume 2018. http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/39558681
Indonesian Ministry of Health, Indonesian Health Profile. 2020.
Indonesian Ministry of Health, Indonesian Health Profile. Causes of Maternal Death in Indonesia.2015
Manuaba, Ida. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Family Planning. Jakarta : EGC, 2010
Marisa Hartika Sari. (2019). Relationship between age and parity with the incidence of incomplete abortion: ISSN 2580-3123
Marmi, ARM S, et al. 2011. Pathology Midwifery Care. Yogyakarta: Student Library
Mochtar, R. Synopsis of Obstetrics Volume 2 Edition 3. Jakarta: ECG, 2012
Mooren L et al, (2016). Factors that influence the incidence of incomplete abortion in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City in 2016. (06/01/2022)
Noer RI, Ermawati, Afdal. Research article on the characteristics of mothers in patients with abortion and non-abortion. Andalas Health Journal. 2016. 5(3):575-583
Notoadmodjo. (2018). Health Research Methodology. Jakarta, PT. Rineka Cipta
Nugroho, T. (2012). Obstetric Pathology. Yogyakarta, Nuha Medika.
Prawirohardjo, S. (2012). Midwifery Science. Jakarta, PT. Library Building.
Purwaningrum, E,. D., & Fibriyana, AII (2017). Risk factors for spontaneous abortion. Higeia Journal OF public Health research and development ,1(3)84-94 (06/01/2022)
Rimanto. 2014. Relationship between incomplete abortion and risk factors for pregnant women in the hospital. Pindad Bandung Period 2013-2014 Journal. (06/01/2022)
Ruqiyah. (2018). Factors related to the incidence of incomplete abortion at RSIA Siti Khadijah i Makassar in 2018. (06/01/2022)
Saifuddin, AB (2012). National Reference Book for Maternal and Neonatal Health Services, Edition 1. Jakarta, YBP-SP.
Sari, AIYM (2013) Effect of Age, Gravida, Hemoglobin Level and Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) of pregnant women on the incidence of abortion. Airlangga University.
Sarwono, P. Gynecology. Third Edition. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka, 2018
IDHS. (2012). Maternal Mortality Rate. Jakarta.
Septiwiyarsi. (2019). The relationship between age, parity and occupation with the incidence of incomplete abortion in pregnant women at H Abdul Manaf Hospital, Jambi City in 2019. (04/12/2021)
Shofaria, NM (2016) Factors related to the incidence of abortion in Kelet Hospital, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province in 2016. KTI: S1 Nursing study program Stikes Widya Husada Semarang 2016. (06/01/2022)
Tiara Puspita, et al. (2020) Relationship between Age, Parity and Abortion History with the incidence of incomplete abortion at the AL-Ihsan Hospital in Bandung for the period January 2017 – August 2019. (04/12/2021)
WHO. 2016 Unsafe Abortion and Associated Mortality. http://www.who.int
Wulandari, FC and Nasikhah, N. (2014). Relationship between maternal age and the incidence of incomplete abortion at the Kutuarjo Blue Cross Hospital. Essay. (06/01/2022)


