The Relationship Of Characteristics Of Pregnant Women In Trimester 1 With The Event Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In Shafaa Marwa Clinic, Batam City In 2020
Keywords:
HEG, Age, Paritas, Education, ProfessionAbstract
Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy which can cause various disturbances in the balance of the mother's body so that it can interfere with fetal growth. The exact cause of HEG is not known, but chronic increases in the hormones estrogen, progesterone and gonadotropins are thought to cause nausea and vomiting. The incidence of HEG at the Shafaa Marwa Clinic in Batam City is still quite high where in 2018 there were 21 people who experienced hypermesis gravidarum, in 2019 it fell to 16 people and in 2020 it increased again to 26 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between HEG and maternal age, parity, education and occupation. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. With a population of 187 pregnant women in the first trimester at the Shafaa Marwa clinic, 128 samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of HEG (p = 0.001), there was a relationship between gravida and the incidence of HEG (P = 0.001), there was no relationship between education and the incidence of HEG (P = 0.151 ) and there was no relationship between work and the incidence of HEG. (P = 0.935). There is a relationship between age, and parity with the incidence of HEG and there is no relationship between education and occupation with the incidence of hypermesis gravidarum. Suggestion It is necessary to hold an activity by health workers such as counseling about early detection of danger signs in young pregnancy, and others. Ongoing activities (posyandu) should be further improved so that they are able to control maternal health, especially for pregnant women.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
HK, Thaib SH (2016) Relationship of Hyperemesis Gravidarum with Maternal Age, Gestational Age, Parity, and Occupation in Inpatients at Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang. Journal of Medicine and Health, Volume 3, No. 3
[2] Aquari Bina (2017) Factors Affecting the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum (Heg) at the Palembang Social Health Center in 2017. Masker-medika Vol 5 No 1
[3] Cardoso IL, Leal Fernanda, Lemos Catarina (2020) Biochemical Changes during the Human Lifespan. Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN 9781527555655, 1527555658
[4] Christiani Ninik, Andayani Ari (2019) Differences in Chorionic Gonadotrophine (Hcg) Hormion Levels in First Trimester Pregnant Women Who Have Hyperemesis Gravidarum Before and After Hypnotherapy At Ungaran General Hospital, Semarang Regency ISSN 2656-1506 Vol 2 No 2
[5] DA Rini (2021) Nutrition Care for Hyperemesis Gravidarum Jnh (Journal Of Nutrition And Health) e-ISSN: 2622-8483 Vol.9 No.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnh.9.1.2021.44-52
[6] Dhilon, DA, Azni Rofika (2018) The Effect of Giving Orange Aroma Therapy on the Intensity of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Harapan Raya Health Center ISSN 2580-3123 Vol 2 No 1
[7] Efrizal Wiwin (2021) Nutritional Care for Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis ISSN:2656 - 2480 Vol.6, Edition.1
[8] Elmas Burak, Vatansever Merve, Kahve, AC., Ozgu, BS., Asut Gonca, Calmak, IB., Bestel Aysegul, et al., (2021) Evaluation Of Psychological Resilience And Anxiety Levels Of Patients With Hyperemesis Gravidarum Diagnosis And Comparison With Healthy Pregnant Women doi 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2021.05994
[9] Faridah, BD., Ponda Aprizal, Pertiwi, TH (2019) The Effect of Ginger Drink on Reducing the Frequency of Emesis Gravidarum in First Tri-mester Pregnant Women in the Lubuk Buaya Health Center Area E-ISSN 2598-3857 Vol 4No 1
[10] Gultom Lusiana, Hutabarat Julietta (2020) Pregnancy Midwifery Care. Siduarjo: Zifatama Juwara
[11] Handayani, S., & Aiman, U. (2018). Analysis of the incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. (HEG) Based on its Characteristics. Babul Ilmi_ Health Multi Science Journal, 9(1), 99–108.
[12] Harahap, HP., Oktafirnanda Yuka, Manggabarani Saskiyanto (2020) Effectiveness of ginger powder, lemon aromatherapy, mint leaf tea against first trimester emesis gravidarum ISSN 2615-5621 Vol 4, No. 2
[13] Hassan Abbas, Dubey, AK., Bhat, MS (2019) Pyridoxine: The 'Ba.Six' of use in Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy Vol-13(5): BE01-BE06 DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2019/40826.12855
[14] Impartina A (2017) The Relationship between Parity and Participation of Pregnant Women in Maternity Gymnastics. SUN. 09(02): 44-48.
[15] Jennings LK, Krywko DM (2021) Hyperemesis Gravidarum. StatPearls Publishing LLC Bookshelf ID: NBK532917
[16] Ministry of Health, 2016. Pocket Book of Maternal Health Services in Primary and Referral Health Facilities. WHO; at al Khalida Rahmi, Febriani Wiwi, Yohanna, WS (2019) The Effect of Giving
[17] Ginger Extract with Nausea and Vomiting Incidence in First Trimester Pregnant Women at Bpm Yeti Sidoarjo, Pringsewu Regency in 2019
[18] Kurniasari Devi, Berthilia (2016) Comparison of the Effectiveness of Combination of Ginger Extract + Vitamin B6 Compared with Vitamin B6 and Ginger Extract in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting Complaints in Pregnant Women in Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency in 2015 Comparison of the Effectiveness of Combination of Ginger Extract + Vitamin B6 Compared to Vitamins B6 and Ginger Extract in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting Complaints in Pregnant Women in Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency in 2015. Journal of Obstetrics Vol 2, No 3,
[19] Oktavia, L. (2016). The incidence of hyperemisis gravidarum in terms of gestational distance and parity. Journal of Aisyah: Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 41–46. https://doi. org/10.30604/if.v1i2.19
[20] Lowdermilk DL, Cashion MC, Perry SE, Alden KR, Olshansky Ellen (2019) Maternity and Women's Health Care. Elsevier Health Sciences ISBN 9780323640534, 0323640532
[21] Lutfiyati, Afi, Yati Dwi, Sujono Riyadi (2020) Journal of Health: The Relationship between the Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Attitudes towards the Implementation of Pregnancy Gymnastics at the Srandakan Health Center Bantul. Yogyakarta: Wiraraja Medika.
[22] Manuaba, IBG (2010) Obstetrics, Gynecology and Family Planning. Jakarta: EGC.
[23] Maryam, Khoirotun Chisan, Siti, Tyastuti., Nur, Djanah (2018) Characteristics of Pregnant Women at Karangmojo I Public Health Center, Gunung Kidul Regency in 2017. Thesis thesis, Health Potekkes, Ministry of Health Yogyakarta.
[24] Mariyam Nelly, Budiarti Idha (2019) The Relationship between Parity and the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2018 Journal of Midwifery: Medical Science Health Sciences Budi Mulia Academy of Midwifery Pa-lembang Volume.9 No.1,
[25] Martini, Yetti Anggraini, Pupung, Cania, Erma, Aqilla (2021) Acupressure to Reduce Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women at the Rejomulyo Health Post ISBN:978-623-6535-49-3.
[26] Muchtar, AS (2018). Relationship between Age and Parity of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. . Scientific Journal of Health Diagnosis, Vol 12 No 6
[27] Munjiah Imtihanul, Madjid, TH., Herman Herry, Farid Husin, Akbar, IB., Rizal Ahmad (2015) Differences in the Effect of Acupuncture and Vitamin B6 on Reducing the Intensity of Nausea Vomiting in Severe Emesis Gravidarum, Indonesian Journal of Education and Midwifery Services. Vol 2 No 2
[28] Mutia Cut (2019) Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Education and Services. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Giving Grapefruit (Citrusgrandis) and Lemon (Citruslimon) on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at the Langsa City Health Center in 2019 Vol 8, No 1
[29] Mustar & Indriyani (2020) Factors Associated with the Incidence of Level II Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women at the Taretta Health Center, Amali District. Journal of Vocational Midwifery Vol 5 No 1 Eissn : 2684-7450
[30] Nasution YE (2021) Relationship of Husband's Support, Work and Attitude in Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis gravidarum. At the Dina Karya Clinic, Medan in 2020. Pioneer Journal of LPPM Asahan University Vol. 7 N0.1 J E-ISSN : 2655-3201
[31] Novianty Merry (2019) Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. At Yarsi Hospital, Pontianak
[32] Notoatmodjo, S (2012) Health Promotion and Health Behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[33] Nurbaity AD, Candra Aryu, Fitranti DY (2019) Risk Factors for Hyperemesis gravidarum. On Pregnant Women In Semarang. Journal of Nutri-tion College, Vol 8 No 3.
[34] Oktavia, L. (2016). The Incidence of Hyperemisis Gravidarum Judging From The Distance Of Pregnancy And Parity. Journal of Aisyah: Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 41–46. https://doi. org/10.30604/if.v1i2.19
[35] Paskana Kristina, Gusnidarsih Vevi (2020) The Relationship between Parity and the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. On Pregnant Women. Journal of Mother & Child Care Vol 5 No 2
[36] Pontoh HA (2018) Level of Characteristics (Age, Parity, Education) of Pregnant Women About the Occurrence of High-Risk Pregnancy. Mid-wifery Journal of Akbid Griya Husada Surabaya Vol 5 No 2
[37] Prawirohardjo Sarwono (2014) Midwifery. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka.
[38] Prawirohardjo Sarwono (2016) Midwifery. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka Foundation
[39] Putri, AD., Andiani Dewi, Haniarti, Usman (2017) The Effectiveness of Giving Warm Ginger in Reducing the Frequency of Nausea Vomiting in First Trimester Pregnant Women ISBN: 978-979-3812-41-0
[40] Rahmanindar Nora, Zulfiana Evi, Harnawati RA (2019) Acupressure in Reducing Hyperemesis of Pregnancy Oxytocin: Scientific Journal of Midwifery, Vol 8 No 1
[41] Ratnasari MY., Girsang BM., Natosba Fri (2016) The Relationship between Stress Levels and the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Primigravida
[42] Rofi'ah Siti, Widatiningsih Sri, Sukini, T. (2019) 'Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy for Overcoming Emesis Gravidarum', JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. doi: 10.31983/jkb.v9i1.3814
[43] Rofi'ah Siti, Widatiningsih Sri, Arfia (2019) Phenomenological Study of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence in First Trimester Pregnant Women DOI:10.31983/jrk.v8i1.3844
[44] Sastri Nen (2018) Analysis of the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. For Pregnant Women in Independent Practice Midwife Ellna Palem-bang in 2017. Medical masks Volume 5, Number 2.
[45] Schuiling KD, Likis FE•(2020) Gynecologic Health Care With an Introduction to Prenatal and Postpartum Care. Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC ISBN 9781284182347, 1284182347
[46] Sumai Elfanny, Keintjem Femmy, Manueke Iyam (2014) factors associated with the incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum at the Regional General Hospital dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. JIDAN Midwife Scientific Journal ISSN: 2339-1731 Vol 2 No 1.
[47] Suriati Israini, Yusnidar (2021) JOURNAL OF OBJECTIVES Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarume e -ISSN: 2621-2870 vol 11
[48] Susilawati, Evasari Erlyna (2017) Relationship of Gravida, Age and Mother's Education with Hyperemesis gravidarum. . Journal of Obstetrics Scientia ISSN 2337-6120 Vol. 4 No1.
[49] Suyuti Suriyati, Rosdianah, Sahibu Supriadi, Syamsuriyati (2021) Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis gravidarum. At Kuprik Health Center, Merauke City. Hasanuddin Journal of Midwifery EISSN: 2654-2730 Vol 3 No 1.
[50] Umboh HS, Mamuaya Telly, Lumy FSN (2014) Factors Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence at Tompaso Health Center, Mi-nahasa Regency. JIDAN Scientific Journal of Midwives ISSN: 2339 1731 Vol 2 No 2
[51] Wahyuni, IS (2018). Nursing Care for Mrs. S And Mrs. W Hyperemesis Gravidarum With Activity Intolerance Nursing Problems in the Lotus Room RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang 2018. D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember
[52] Wahyuningsih JW (2020) Relationship between Maternal Age and Parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence. Journal of Midwifery: Journal of Medical Science Health Sciences Academy of Midwifery Budi Mulia Palembang Volume.10 No.1.
[53] Waspodo, B., Adrianz & Winkjosastro (2010) National Reference Book for Neonatal Maternal Health Services. 2 editors. Jakarta: Sarwono Prawirohardjo Bina Pustaka Foundation.
[54] WHO, (2015) Reduction of maternal mortality. A Joint WHO/ UNFPA/ UNICEF/ world bank statement, Geneva.
[55] Windari, Era Nurisa, Rismaina Putri, Astriami SN (2018) Journal of Issues in Midwifery: Relationship between Mother's Characteristics (Age, Parity, Education) and Husband's Social Support with Participation in Pregnancy Gymnastics in Pandanmulyo Village. E-ISSN : 2549-6581.
[56] Winkjosastro, H (2012) Midwifery. Jakarta: Sarwono Prawirohardjo Bina Pustaka Foundation.
[57] Wulandari, DA, Kustriyanti Dwi, Aisyah Rofiatul, (2019) Hot ginger drink to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Nalumsari health center in Jepara pISSN 2301-6213 DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v6i 1,246
[58] Wulandary, HP (2020) Relationship of Hyperemesis Gravidarum History with Low Birth Weight Incidence at Hj. Rismala Clinic in 2020 ISSN: 2443 – 0536 Vol VI No 5
[59] Yuliani Dr, Saragih Elfirayani, Astuti Anjar, Wahyuni, Muyassaroh MAY, Nardina EA, et al (2021) Pregnancy Care ISBN: 97623-342-065-5 Yayasan Kita M
[2] Aquari Bina (2017) Factors Affecting the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum (Heg) at the Palembang Social Health Center in 2017. Masker-medika Vol 5 No 1
[3] Cardoso IL, Leal Fernanda, Lemos Catarina (2020) Biochemical Changes during the Human Lifespan. Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN 9781527555655, 1527555658
[4] Christiani Ninik, Andayani Ari (2019) Differences in Chorionic Gonadotrophine (Hcg) Hormion Levels in First Trimester Pregnant Women Who Have Hyperemesis Gravidarum Before and After Hypnotherapy At Ungaran General Hospital, Semarang Regency ISSN 2656-1506 Vol 2 No 2
[5] DA Rini (2021) Nutrition Care for Hyperemesis Gravidarum Jnh (Journal Of Nutrition And Health) e-ISSN: 2622-8483 Vol.9 No.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnh.9.1.2021.44-52
[6] Dhilon, DA, Azni Rofika (2018) The Effect of Giving Orange Aroma Therapy on the Intensity of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Harapan Raya Health Center ISSN 2580-3123 Vol 2 No 1
[7] Efrizal Wiwin (2021) Nutritional Care for Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis ISSN:2656 - 2480 Vol.6, Edition.1
[8] Elmas Burak, Vatansever Merve, Kahve, AC., Ozgu, BS., Asut Gonca, Calmak, IB., Bestel Aysegul, et al., (2021) Evaluation Of Psychological Resilience And Anxiety Levels Of Patients With Hyperemesis Gravidarum Diagnosis And Comparison With Healthy Pregnant Women doi 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2021.05994
[9] Faridah, BD., Ponda Aprizal, Pertiwi, TH (2019) The Effect of Ginger Drink on Reducing the Frequency of Emesis Gravidarum in First Tri-mester Pregnant Women in the Lubuk Buaya Health Center Area E-ISSN 2598-3857 Vol 4No 1
[10] Gultom Lusiana, Hutabarat Julietta (2020) Pregnancy Midwifery Care. Siduarjo: Zifatama Juwara
[11] Handayani, S., & Aiman, U. (2018). Analysis of the incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. (HEG) Based on its Characteristics. Babul Ilmi_ Health Multi Science Journal, 9(1), 99–108.
[12] Harahap, HP., Oktafirnanda Yuka, Manggabarani Saskiyanto (2020) Effectiveness of ginger powder, lemon aromatherapy, mint leaf tea against first trimester emesis gravidarum ISSN 2615-5621 Vol 4, No. 2
[13] Hassan Abbas, Dubey, AK., Bhat, MS (2019) Pyridoxine: The 'Ba.Six' of use in Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy Vol-13(5): BE01-BE06 DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2019/40826.12855
[14] Impartina A (2017) The Relationship between Parity and Participation of Pregnant Women in Maternity Gymnastics. SUN. 09(02): 44-48.
[15] Jennings LK, Krywko DM (2021) Hyperemesis Gravidarum. StatPearls Publishing LLC Bookshelf ID: NBK532917
[16] Ministry of Health, 2016. Pocket Book of Maternal Health Services in Primary and Referral Health Facilities. WHO; at al Khalida Rahmi, Febriani Wiwi, Yohanna, WS (2019) The Effect of Giving
[17] Ginger Extract with Nausea and Vomiting Incidence in First Trimester Pregnant Women at Bpm Yeti Sidoarjo, Pringsewu Regency in 2019
[18] Kurniasari Devi, Berthilia (2016) Comparison of the Effectiveness of Combination of Ginger Extract + Vitamin B6 Compared with Vitamin B6 and Ginger Extract in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting Complaints in Pregnant Women in Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency in 2015 Comparison of the Effectiveness of Combination of Ginger Extract + Vitamin B6 Compared to Vitamins B6 and Ginger Extract in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting Complaints in Pregnant Women in Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency in 2015. Journal of Obstetrics Vol 2, No 3,
[19] Oktavia, L. (2016). The incidence of hyperemisis gravidarum in terms of gestational distance and parity. Journal of Aisyah: Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 41–46. https://doi. org/10.30604/if.v1i2.19
[20] Lowdermilk DL, Cashion MC, Perry SE, Alden KR, Olshansky Ellen (2019) Maternity and Women's Health Care. Elsevier Health Sciences ISBN 9780323640534, 0323640532
[21] Lutfiyati, Afi, Yati Dwi, Sujono Riyadi (2020) Journal of Health: The Relationship between the Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Attitudes towards the Implementation of Pregnancy Gymnastics at the Srandakan Health Center Bantul. Yogyakarta: Wiraraja Medika.
[22] Manuaba, IBG (2010) Obstetrics, Gynecology and Family Planning. Jakarta: EGC.
[23] Maryam, Khoirotun Chisan, Siti, Tyastuti., Nur, Djanah (2018) Characteristics of Pregnant Women at Karangmojo I Public Health Center, Gunung Kidul Regency in 2017. Thesis thesis, Health Potekkes, Ministry of Health Yogyakarta.
[24] Mariyam Nelly, Budiarti Idha (2019) The Relationship between Parity and the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2018 Journal of Midwifery: Medical Science Health Sciences Budi Mulia Academy of Midwifery Pa-lembang Volume.9 No.1,
[25] Martini, Yetti Anggraini, Pupung, Cania, Erma, Aqilla (2021) Acupressure to Reduce Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women at the Rejomulyo Health Post ISBN:978-623-6535-49-3.
[26] Muchtar, AS (2018). Relationship between Age and Parity of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. . Scientific Journal of Health Diagnosis, Vol 12 No 6
[27] Munjiah Imtihanul, Madjid, TH., Herman Herry, Farid Husin, Akbar, IB., Rizal Ahmad (2015) Differences in the Effect of Acupuncture and Vitamin B6 on Reducing the Intensity of Nausea Vomiting in Severe Emesis Gravidarum, Indonesian Journal of Education and Midwifery Services. Vol 2 No 2
[28] Mutia Cut (2019) Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Education and Services. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Giving Grapefruit (Citrusgrandis) and Lemon (Citruslimon) on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at the Langsa City Health Center in 2019 Vol 8, No 1
[29] Mustar & Indriyani (2020) Factors Associated with the Incidence of Level II Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women at the Taretta Health Center, Amali District. Journal of Vocational Midwifery Vol 5 No 1 Eissn : 2684-7450
[30] Nasution YE (2021) Relationship of Husband's Support, Work and Attitude in Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis gravidarum. At the Dina Karya Clinic, Medan in 2020. Pioneer Journal of LPPM Asahan University Vol. 7 N0.1 J E-ISSN : 2655-3201
[31] Novianty Merry (2019) Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. At Yarsi Hospital, Pontianak
[32] Notoatmodjo, S (2012) Health Promotion and Health Behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[33] Nurbaity AD, Candra Aryu, Fitranti DY (2019) Risk Factors for Hyperemesis gravidarum. On Pregnant Women In Semarang. Journal of Nutri-tion College, Vol 8 No 3.
[34] Oktavia, L. (2016). The Incidence of Hyperemisis Gravidarum Judging From The Distance Of Pregnancy And Parity. Journal of Aisyah: Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 41–46. https://doi. org/10.30604/if.v1i2.19
[35] Paskana Kristina, Gusnidarsih Vevi (2020) The Relationship between Parity and the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. On Pregnant Women. Journal of Mother & Child Care Vol 5 No 2
[36] Pontoh HA (2018) Level of Characteristics (Age, Parity, Education) of Pregnant Women About the Occurrence of High-Risk Pregnancy. Mid-wifery Journal of Akbid Griya Husada Surabaya Vol 5 No 2
[37] Prawirohardjo Sarwono (2014) Midwifery. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka.
[38] Prawirohardjo Sarwono (2016) Midwifery. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka Foundation
[39] Putri, AD., Andiani Dewi, Haniarti, Usman (2017) The Effectiveness of Giving Warm Ginger in Reducing the Frequency of Nausea Vomiting in First Trimester Pregnant Women ISBN: 978-979-3812-41-0
[40] Rahmanindar Nora, Zulfiana Evi, Harnawati RA (2019) Acupressure in Reducing Hyperemesis of Pregnancy Oxytocin: Scientific Journal of Midwifery, Vol 8 No 1
[41] Ratnasari MY., Girsang BM., Natosba Fri (2016) The Relationship between Stress Levels and the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Primigravida
[42] Rofi'ah Siti, Widatiningsih Sri, Sukini, T. (2019) 'Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy for Overcoming Emesis Gravidarum', JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. doi: 10.31983/jkb.v9i1.3814
[43] Rofi'ah Siti, Widatiningsih Sri, Arfia (2019) Phenomenological Study of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence in First Trimester Pregnant Women DOI:10.31983/jrk.v8i1.3844
[44] Sastri Nen (2018) Analysis of the Incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum. For Pregnant Women in Independent Practice Midwife Ellna Palem-bang in 2017. Medical masks Volume 5, Number 2.
[45] Schuiling KD, Likis FE•(2020) Gynecologic Health Care With an Introduction to Prenatal and Postpartum Care. Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC ISBN 9781284182347, 1284182347
[46] Sumai Elfanny, Keintjem Femmy, Manueke Iyam (2014) factors associated with the incidence of Hyperemesis gravidarum at the Regional General Hospital dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. JIDAN Midwife Scientific Journal ISSN: 2339-1731 Vol 2 No 1.
[47] Suriati Israini, Yusnidar (2021) JOURNAL OF OBJECTIVES Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarume e -ISSN: 2621-2870 vol 11
[48] Susilawati, Evasari Erlyna (2017) Relationship of Gravida, Age and Mother's Education with Hyperemesis gravidarum. . Journal of Obstetrics Scientia ISSN 2337-6120 Vol. 4 No1.
[49] Suyuti Suriyati, Rosdianah, Sahibu Supriadi, Syamsuriyati (2021) Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis gravidarum. At Kuprik Health Center, Merauke City. Hasanuddin Journal of Midwifery EISSN: 2654-2730 Vol 3 No 1.
[50] Umboh HS, Mamuaya Telly, Lumy FSN (2014) Factors Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence at Tompaso Health Center, Mi-nahasa Regency. JIDAN Scientific Journal of Midwives ISSN: 2339 1731 Vol 2 No 2
[51] Wahyuni, IS (2018). Nursing Care for Mrs. S And Mrs. W Hyperemesis Gravidarum With Activity Intolerance Nursing Problems in the Lotus Room RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang 2018. D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember
[52] Wahyuningsih JW (2020) Relationship between Maternal Age and Parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence. Journal of Midwifery: Journal of Medical Science Health Sciences Academy of Midwifery Budi Mulia Palembang Volume.10 No.1.
[53] Waspodo, B., Adrianz & Winkjosastro (2010) National Reference Book for Neonatal Maternal Health Services. 2 editors. Jakarta: Sarwono Prawirohardjo Bina Pustaka Foundation.
[54] WHO, (2015) Reduction of maternal mortality. A Joint WHO/ UNFPA/ UNICEF/ world bank statement, Geneva.
[55] Windari, Era Nurisa, Rismaina Putri, Astriami SN (2018) Journal of Issues in Midwifery: Relationship between Mother's Characteristics (Age, Parity, Education) and Husband's Social Support with Participation in Pregnancy Gymnastics in Pandanmulyo Village. E-ISSN : 2549-6581.
[56] Winkjosastro, H (2012) Midwifery. Jakarta: Sarwono Prawirohardjo Bina Pustaka Foundation.
[57] Wulandari, DA, Kustriyanti Dwi, Aisyah Rofiatul, (2019) Hot ginger drink to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Nalumsari health center in Jepara pISSN 2301-6213 DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v6i 1,246
[58] Wulandary, HP (2020) Relationship of Hyperemesis Gravidarum History with Low Birth Weight Incidence at Hj. Rismala Clinic in 2020 ISSN: 2443 – 0536 Vol VI No 5
[59] Yuliani Dr, Saragih Elfirayani, Astuti Anjar, Wahyuni, Muyassaroh MAY, Nardina EA, et al (2021) Pregnancy Care ISBN: 97623-342-065-5 Yayasan Kita M
Downloads
Published
2022-04-12
How to Cite
Prama, S. O., Ramadhani, S. P. . and Turiyani (2022) “The Relationship Of Characteristics Of Pregnant Women In Trimester 1 With The Event Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In Shafaa Marwa Clinic, Batam City In 2020”, Science Midwifery, 10(2), pp. 863–870. Available at: https://www.midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/371 (Accessed: 9 March 2026).
Issue
Section
Articles
