Analysis of Immunization Services During The Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.730Keywords:
Immunization, Services, Covid-19 PandemicAbstract
The immunization program launched by the Ministry of Health is one of the preventive measures to avoid contracting certain diseases, namely preventable diseases by immunization including tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, polio and measles. The Covid-19 pandemic threatens to have an impact on health progress and in particular on child development due to the delay in immunization services as a national program. The purpose of this Systematic Review is to analyze the effect of immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Database search includes Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed with keywords The keywords used are complete basic immunization, covid-19 period, impact of COVID-19 immunization. The next stage is to select articles according to the criteria, which are published in 2017-2022 with the full text of 12 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Initial literature search found 52 articles (Google Schoolar 42 articles, Science Direct 10 articles, Proquest 5 articles) 40 articles issued were not in sync with the topic of discussion and did not discuss complete basic immunization 12 full text articles met the criteria. Immunization should be prioritized to prevent and protect from preventable diseases by immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic, if the situation allows. Basic immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic decreased and affected the amount of immunization coverage. Factors that influence this are the main focus of health services on Covid-19 cases, the implementation of lockdown, physical-social distancing, self-isolation and delays in the distribution of vaccine supplies
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References
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[2] Proverawati A, Andhini CSD. Imunisasi dan vaksinasi. Yogyakarta Nuha Offset. 2010;10–1.
[3] Kemenkes RI, UNICEF. Routine Immunization for Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia : Perceptions of Parents and Caregivers August 2020. 2020;
[4] Kemenkes RI. Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Imunisasi pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Kemenkes RI; 2020
[5] Santoli J.M., Lindley M.C., DeSilva M.B., Kharbanda E.O., Daley M.F., Galloway L., et al. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine pediatric vaccine ordering and administrationâ€â€ÂUnited States, 2020. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(19):591–593.
[6] WHO Indonesia. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-13. 24 Juni 2020. Diakses pada 10 Juli 2020. Didapat dari: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/ searo/indonesia/covid19/. 20.
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[8] Iswati RS, Nuraini I. IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON THE OUTCOMES OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN HEALTH FACILITIES. Red. 2020 Dec 28;22(47):8.
[9] Suárez-RodrÃÂÂguez GL, Salazar-Loor J, Rivas-Condo J, RodrÃÂÂguez-Morales AJ, Navarro JC, RamÃÂÂrez-Iglesias JR. Routine Immunization Programs for Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ecuador, 2020â€â€ÂHidden Effects, Predictable Consequences. Vaccines. 2022 May 27;10(6):857.
[10] Rahman SU, Haq FU, Imran M, Shah A, Bibi N, Khurshid R, Romman M, Gaffar F, Khan MI. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on routine vaccination in Pakistan: a hospital-based study. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2021 Dec 2;17(12):4934-40.
[11] Nadhifa K, Alya RL, Rismawati R, Riswaluyo MA, Sulistiadi W. Analisis Evaluasi Program Imunisasi Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19.
[12] Ji C, Stephenson E, Tu K, Apajee J, Piché-Renaud PP, Morris S. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine immunization coverage in children under 2 years old in Ontario, Canada.
[13] FATHAHIDIN GA. Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (Idl) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Tempel I Kabupaten Sleman (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University).
[14] Trianto AA, Dasman H, Lestari Y. Analisis Pencapaian Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan 2021. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2022 Jan 27;10(3):150-8
[15] Felicia FV, Suarca IK. Pelayanan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di bawah usia 12 bulan dan faktor yang memengaruhi di RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Sari Pediatri. 2020 Oct 27;22(3):139-45.
[16] Putri AM, Saharuddin S, Fitriani R. Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Imunisasi pada Masa Pandemi dan Non Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Massenga Polewali Mandar. UMI Medical Journal. 2021 Jun 30;6(1):10-9.
[17] Diharja NU, Syamsiah S, Choirunnisa R. Pengaruh Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Kunjungan Imunisasi Di Posyandu Desa Tanjungwangi Kecamatan Cijambe Tahun 2020. Asian Research of Midwifery Basic Science Journal. 2022 Jan 11;1(1):152-65.
[18] Siwi Pertiwi I. faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi selama masa pandemi covid-19 di klinik utama vidyan medika (Doctoral dissertation, Jurusan Kebidanan 2021).
[19] Mauidhah M, Diba F, Rahmawati R. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal. 2021 Dec 24;12(3):62-9.
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[21] Sumarni S. Hubungan kecemasan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi Usia 0–12 Bulan Didesa Banjar Barat Kecamatan Gapura. Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan). 2019 May 29;4(1):26-32.
[22] Lestari LT, Muharyani PW, Hikayati H. DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI. InProceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan 2019 Oct 26 (Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 22-29).
[23] Puteri KE, Wiranti K, Ziliwu YS, Elvita M, Frare DY, Purdani RS, Niman S. Kecemasan masyarakat akan vaksinasi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia. 2021 Aug 8;9(3):539-48.
[24] Chandir S, Siddiqi DA, Setayesh H, Khan AJ. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on routine immunisation in Karachi, Pakistan. The Lancet Global Health. 2020 Sep 1;8(9):e1118-20.
[25] Andani OS. Evaluasi Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Sekancing Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Sains Terapan. 2020 Nov 9;6(1):27-51.
[26] Aritonang J, Anita S, Sinarsi S, Siregar WW. Kecemasan pandemi COVID-19 dalam keikutsertaan posyandu di Kelurahan Pekan Tanjung Morawa tahun 2020. Jurnal Reproductive Helath. 2020;6(1):34-42.
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[28] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buletin Surveilans PD3I dan Imunisasi. Ed 2.; 2020.
[29] DAI. Childhood Immunization Recommendations in Covid-19 Pandemic. 2020. https://www.idai.or.id/about-idai/idai-statement/childhood-immunizationrecommendations-in-covid-19-pandemic
[30] Setiati S, Azwar MK. COVID-19 and Indonesia. Acta Medica Indonesiana. 2020 Jan 1;52(1):84-9.
[31] World Health Organization. Guiding principles for immunization activities during the COVID-19 pandemic: interim guidance, 26 March 2020. World Health Organization; 2020.
[32] Kemenkes. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19, Jakarta: Kementrian
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Published
2022-09-28
How to Cite
Fithriany and Cut Yuniwati (2022) “Analysis of Immunization Services During The Covid-19 Pandemic”, Science Midwifery, 10(4), pp. 2866–2872. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.730.
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