Relationship of Parity, Knowledge and Anemia Status with Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers at PMB Bukit Sangkal Palembang Working Area in 2021
Keywords:
Parity, Knowledge, AnemiaAbstract
Background: The impact of improper perineal wound care can cause infection and hinder the perineal wound healing process. The appearance of infection in the perineum can spread to the urinary tract or in the birth canal which can cause complications of bladder infection or infection of the birth canal. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the PMB working area of ​​the Bukit Sangkal Public Health Center, Palembang City, the number of cases of childbirth in 2020 was obtained as many as 345 cases, 215 cases of deliveries with perineal sutures and 48 cases of wet perineal sutures during post-pastum follow-up visits today. eighth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, knowledge and anemia status with perineal wound healing in postpartum women at PMB Bukit Sangkal Palembang Working Area in 2021. This study used a quantitative method with a "Cross Sectional" approach. This research will be carried out from 09 to 31 August 2021. The population is all postpartum mothers in PMB Bukit Sangkal Palembang working area who were born at the time the research was conducted. Sampling was done randomly with the technique of "Accidental Sampling" obtained 96 people. Data processing is taken with primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, obtained parity at risk of 43 people (44.8%) and not at risk of 53 people (55.2%). good knowledge as many as 64 people (66.7%) and less knowledge as many as 32 people (33.3%). anemia as many as 38 people (39. 6%) and not anemia as many as 58 people (60.4%). Normal perineal wound healing was 58 people (60.4%) and old perineal wound healing was 38 people (39.6%). There is a parity relationship with perineal wound healing with a P value of 0.000 and an odds ratio of 0.385. The most normal perineal wound healing is 42 people, there is a relationship between knowledge and perineal wound healing with a P Value of 0.140 and an ods ratio of 4,529. There is a relationship between anemia and perineal wound healing. P Value 0.000 and odds ratio 0.073. So it is recommended to improve the quality of services, especially services, especially services for postpartum mothers with perineal wounds, by providing education about wound care and nutrition.
Downloads
References
Walyani, E. S. (2015). Asuhan Kebidanan pada Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru.
Bidan & Dosen Kebidanan Indonesia. (2017). Kebidanan, Teori dan Asuhan Volume I. Jakarta: EGC.
Pemiliana, D.P, dkk (2019) Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ruptur Perineum Pada Persalinan Normal di Klinik Niar Medan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. 2 No. 2 (April, 2019)
Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI). (2017). Jakarta : BKKBN, BPS, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan ICF International
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2019
Sigalingging M, Sikumbang SR. FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN. J Bidan Komunitas. 2018
Nurani, Keintjen, & Losu. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Prof. Dr. R. D. Kondou Manado. Manado
Smeltzer, S.C. & Bare, B.G. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth, edisi 8. Jakarta : EGC.
Lestari, HP. (2017). Hubungan Anemia Dengan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuang Kabupaten Tapin Kalimantan Selatan. Banjarmasin : Stikes Sari Mulia
Devita R, Aspera. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Paritas Ibu dengan Perawatan Luka Perineum di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Ratna Wilis Palembang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kebidanan, e-ISSN 2621-2870
Malini, Hema. (2019). Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Nifas Dengan Waktu Penyembuhan Luka Perineumdi Puskesmas Mlati Ii. Yogyakarta : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan universitas Aisyiyah
Wulandari, Sunarti. (2018). Hubungan Paritas Dengan Kejadianperdarahan Postpartumdirsud Sleman. Yogyakarta : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan universitas Aisyiyah
Rohmin, A., Octariani, B., & Jania, M. (2017). Faktor Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Lama Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Kesehatan, Volume VIII, Nomor 3
Netti Meilani Simanjutak, 2016. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Pedesaan Percut, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Medika Cendikia. Vol: 07, No.)1, Juni 2020
(Primadona & Susilowati, 2015) [20].
Primadona, P., & Susilowati, D. (2015). Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Fase Proliferasi Pada Ibu Nifas the 71 Process of Healing Proliferation Phase Perineum Lesion. Profesi, 13(1), 1–5.
Nurrahmaton, Sartika Dewi. ( 2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Perawatan Luka Perineumdengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Di Klinik Bersalinhj. Nirmala Sapnimedan. Jurnal Bidan Komunitas, Edisi Januari 2018,Vol. 1 No. 1 Hal. 20-25
Dwi Sri Gunanti. 2010. Hubungan Anemia Dengan Lama PenyembuhanLuka Jahitan Perineum Pada Ibu NifasDi Rs Dr Asmir Salatiga Tahun 2010.
Handayani, E. Antik, Lusiana, A., (2017). “Pengaruh Endorphine Massage Terhadap Skala Intensitas Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan Primigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tembarak Temanggungâ€ÂÂ. Jurnal Kebidanan. Vol. 6 No.12
Wiknjosastro, G. H. Saifuddin, A. B., Rachimhadhi, T., 2010. Ilmu Kebidanan Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo
Prawirohardjo, Sarwono. 2010. Buku Acuan Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal dan Neonatal. Jakarta : PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.
Potter, D. F., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Buku ajar : Fundamental keperawatan, konsep, proses, dan praktik (Edisi 4). Jakarta : EGC
E. K. Astuti, “The Influence Of Health Education With Audio Visual Media On Clean And Healthy Living Behavior ( PHBS ) In Grade III-V Students At Wanurojo Kemiri Purworejo State Elementary School,†J. Eduhealth, vol. 10, no. 02, pp. 21–31, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/healt.
A. A. Sultan, “Design Of Electronic Medical Record Information System At University Of Indonesia Student Health Center (PKM UI),†J. EduHealth, vol. 10, no. 02, pp. 8–13, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/healt/article/view/71.
