Relationship of Parity, Nutritional Status, Gestational Age with Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women at Sukajadi Health Center in 2020
Keywords:
Anemia, Hemoglobin Level, Parity, Nutritional Status, Pregnancy Age, Health Center, Pregnant WomenAbstract
The World Health Organization (WHO), in 2016 reported that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the world was around 40.1 percent. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still high, at 48.9 percent of pregnant women who experience anemia. In 2013 the number of pregnant women who experienced anemia was 37.1 percent and increased in 2018 to 48.9 percent. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between parity, nutritional status, and gestational age with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women simultaneously at the Sukajadi Public Health Center in 2020. The results obtained were that there was a significant relationship between parityaand hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at the Sukajadi Public Health Center in 2020 with p value 0.001 and OR 4.672, for the relationship between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at the Sukajadi Public Health Center in 2020 there is also a significant relationship with p value 0.000 and OR 56,667. And for the relationship between gestational age and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at the Sukajadi Public Health Center in 2020 there is also a significant relationship with a p value of 0.005 and an OR of 3.661.
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References
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[2] Amini, Aulia, Chess, Esti, Pamungkas, et al. 2018 "Maternal age and parity as risk factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Ampenan Health Center". Midwifery Journal of Midwifery ISSN 2503-4340 |e-ISSN 2614-3364 Vol. 3 No. 2 August 2018, p. 108-113.
[3] Anggraini, Dewi, Dina. 2018. "Predisposing factors for pregnant women and their influence on adherence to consuming iron tablets (FE) and anemia in pregnant women". Strada Scientific journal of Health Vol. 7, No. 1, May, pp: 9-22.
[4] Chandranita, Ida, Ayu, and Ida, Bagus, Gde Manuaba. 2016. “Midwifery, obstetrical disease, and family planning for midwife educationâ€ÂÂ. EGC medical book. Jakarta
[5] South Sumatra Provincial Health Office. 2019. “South Sumatra Provincial Health Office Work Planâ€ÂÂ. Accessed 04 July 2021 from https://erenggar.kemkes.go.id/file2018/e-performance/2-119014-2tahunan-330.pdf.
[6] Fatkhiyah, Natiqatul. 2018 "Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women (Study in the working area of the Slawi Health Center, Tegal Regen-cy)". Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Vol.2 No.2 (2018) 86-91.
[7] Febrina, Sinaga, Plora Novita. 2020 "Factors influencing the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in the work area of Medan Johor Health Center in 2019". Scientific Journal of Cohesion Vol. 4 No. October 4, 2020.
[8] Habinsaran Community Health Center in 2020â€ÂÂ. Science Midwifery, Vol 9, No. 2, April 2021.
[9] Herawati, Yulia, and Rusmiati, Desi 2018. "Relationship of Age Frequency, Education Level and Gestational Age with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women". RIA Husada Partner STIKES.
[10] Hidayati, Eli, and Nuryaningsi. 2017. "Relationship of maternal factors with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanah Abang sub-district health center, Central Jakarta in 2017". Proceedings of the national seminar on Maternal and Child Health.
[11] Hidayati, Irul, and Andyarini, Esti, Novi. 2018. "Relationship of Total Parity and Gestational Age with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women". Journal of Health Science and Prevention, Vol.2(1), April 2018 ISSN 2549-919X.
[12] Isabella, Hutabarat, Naomi. 2020. “Factors Associated with the Level of Anemia in Third Trimester Pregnant Women in the Work Area of the Situmeangâ€ÂÂ. Science Midwifery, Vol 9, No. 2, April 2021 ISSN 2086-7689.
[13] Kartikasari, Anggit., Srimulyawati T, et al. 2020 "The Relationship between Nutritional Intake and Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women". Volume 7 Number 2 of 2020.
[14] Kavak, Ebru, Celik, and Kavak Salih Burcin. 2017. "The association between anemia prevalence, maternal age and parity in term pregnancies in our city". Perinatal Journal 2017;25(1):6–10.
[15] Indonesian Ministry of Health. 2019. “Indonesian Health Profile 2019â€ÂÂ. Accessed 03 July 2021 from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profilkesehatanindonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf.
[16] Marmi, A. Retno, Murti, Suryaningsi, et al. 2016. “Pathology Midwifery Careâ€ÂÂ. Yogyakarta: Student Library. Yogyakarta
[17] Mulyani, Sri, Adi Heriyanto, et al. 2016. "The relationship between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the second trimester at the Bandarharo Health Center, North Semarang". Telogerejo STIKES Semarang
[18] Mustaghfiroh, Lailatul, Intan, Pradina, Virna, Faradila, et al. 2021. "Analysis of birth weight of babies from mothers with anemia". Volume 11 Number 1, January 2021e-ISSN 2549-8134; p-ISSN 2089-0834
[19] Ngurah, Rai, I, G, B, and Kawengian, Shirley, E. 2016 "Analysis of factors related to hemoglobin levels in pregnant women". Journal of e-Biomedik(eBm), Volume 4, Number 2, July-December 2016.
[20] Notoadmojo, Soekidjo. Health research methodology. Jakarta: PT. Reneka.
[21] Novita, Nesi, Neneng Sukaesih, et al. 2017 "The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women". Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
[22] Indonesian Health Profile 2018 "Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2018". Accessed 04 July 2021 from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id.
[23] Putri, Yuliska, and Vera Yuanita. 2019 "Factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Bukit Sangkal Public Health Center Palembang in 2019". Journal of Health and Development, Vol.10, No.19, January 2020.
[24] Rukiah, Ai, Yeyeh., Yulianti, Lia . 2017. “Midwifery Care IV (Midwifery Pathology)â€ÂÂ. DKI Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
[25] Sab'ngatun, and Ajeng Novitasari. 2018 "The relationship between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women". Avicenna Journal of Health Research. Vol.1 No 1. March 2018 pp 55-64.
[26] Sjahriani, Tessa, and Vera Faridah. 2019 "Factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women". Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2, April 2019 Pages 106-115.
[27] Susilawati and Marmi. 2017. "Relationship of Parity with Nutritional Status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women". Journal of Midwifery Science, Volume 5, Number 1, pp. 41-48.
[28] Sukmawati, and Lilis, Mamuroh, Furkon. 2019.†The relationship between parity and the incidence of amenia in pregnant women at the Hau-ranggung Health Center. Bakti Tunas Husada Health Journal. Journal of Nursing Science, Health Analyst and Pharmacy Volume 19 Number 1 February 2019.
[29] Vasra, Elita, Heri, S, Sastramihardja, et al. 2018.â€ÂÂThe relationship between antenatal care and community culture with changes in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women after giving iron tablets at low coverage and high coverage puskesmas. Department of Midwifery Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Palembang". Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran.
[30] World Health Organization. â€ÂÂWHO Mortality Database†Accessed 01 July 2021 from https://www.who.int/data/mortality/country-profile#.
[31] World Health Organization (WHO). 2016.â€ÂÂThe Global Prevalence Of Anemia†Accessed 01 July 2021 from https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/world
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Published
2022-04-11
How to Cite
Viamita, F. A., Ramadhani, S. P. and Anggraini, H. . (2022) “Relationship of Parity, Nutritional Status, Gestational Age with Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women at Sukajadi Health Center in 2020”, Science Midwifery, 10(2), pp. 812–818. Available at: https://www.midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/363 (Accessed: 13 March 2026).
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