Chest X-Ray Description Of Vaccinated And Unvaccinated Covid-19 Patients: Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i2.556Keywords:
Chest X-Ray Descriptions, Unvaccinated Covid-19 Patient, Vaccinated Covid-19 PatientAbstract
As Covid-19 cases increase and transmission accelerates, it is more likely that new more contagious variants emerge, may spread more easily. Chest X-Rays examination performed during the Covid-19 pandemic is highly suggestive for severe infection and could be used to determine the diagnosis. The chest X-ray image of unvaccinated Covid-19 patients, at the initial onset appeared normal and could find infiltrates paracardial bilaterally. While chest X-ray image of 5-6 months vaccinated Covid-19 patients, in the first days paracardial and bilateral infiltrates were found as well as bilateral parahillar ground-glass opacity, but in late onset, the infiltrates and ground glass opacity became more widespread and bilateral consolidation was also found.
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References
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Asahi, K., Undurraga, E. A., Valdés, R., & Wagner, R. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 on the economy: Evidence from an early adopter of localized lockdowns. J Glob Health, 11. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.05002.
Chamorroa, E. M., Tascón, A. D., Sanz, L. I., Vélez, S. O., & Nacenta, S. B. (2021). Radiologic diagnosis of patients with COVID-19. Radiologia, 63(1), 56-73. doi:10.1016/j.rxeng.2020.11.001.
Cleverley, J., Piper, J., & Jones, M. M. (2020). The role of chest radiography in confirming covid-19 pneumonia. BMJ. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2426.
CM, W., & JH, C. (2019). Muller's Imaging of The Chest (2 ed.). Philadelpia: Elsevier.
Daniel, J. B. (2021). Covid 19. Retrieved from Radiopaedia: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/covid-19-4.
David L, S., Grenier, J. P., Batte, C., & Spieler, B. (2020). A Characteristic Chest Radiographic Pattern in the Setting of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Radiology, 2(5). doi:https://doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200280.
El-Sayed, A., Aleya, L., & Kamel, M. (2021). COVID-19: a new emerging respiratory disease from the neurological perspective. PMC Article, 28(30), 40445–40459. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-12969-9.
Herring, W. (2021). Learning Radiology: Recognizing The Basics (Vol. 4). Philadelpia: Elsevier. Retrieved from https://www.us.elsevierhealth.com/learning-radiology-9780323567299.html.
Kanne, J. P., Bai, H., Bernheim, A., Chung, M., Haramati, L. B., Kallmes, D. F., . . . Sverzellati, N. (2021). COVID-19 Imaging: What We Know Now and What. Radiology, 299(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2021204522.
Kaye, A. D., Okeagu, C. N., Pham, A. D., Silva, R. A., Hurley, J. J., Arron, B. L., . . . Cornett, E. M. (2020). Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare facilities and systems: International perspectives. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology, 35(3), 293-306. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.009.
Krause, P. R., & Gruber, M. F. (2020). Emergency Use Authorization of Covid Vaccines  Safety and Efficacy Follow-up Considerations. The New England Journal of Medicine, 383(19), e107. doi:0.1056/NEJMp2031373.
Mallaphaty, S. (2021, October 14). China’s COVID vaccines have been crucial  now immunity is waning. Nature, 598(7881), 398-399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02796-w.
Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., . . . Aghaf, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Int J Surg, 78, 185-193. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.
Nugraha, B., Wahyuni, L. K., Laswati, H., Kusumastuti, P., Tulaar, A. B., & Gutenbrunner, C. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Situation and challenges of rehabilitation medicine in Indonesia. Acta Med Indones, 52(3), 299-305.
Parekh, M., Donuru, A., Balasubramanya, R., & Kapur, S. (2020). Review of the Chest CT Differential Diagnosis of Ground-Glass Opacities in the COVID Era. Radiology, 297(3). E289-E302 doi:https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020202504.
Scobie, H. M., Johnson, A. G., Suthar, A. B., Severson, R., Alden, N. B., Balter, S., . . . Brady, S. (2021). Monitoring Incidence of COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, by Vaccination Status  13 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4–July 17, 2021. MMWR, 70(21), 1284–1290. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/.
Shen, B., Hoshmand-Kochi, M., Abbasi, A., Glass, S., Jiang, Z., Singer, A., . . . Duong, T. (2021). Initial chest radiograph scores inform COVID-19 status, intensive care unit admission and need for mechanical ventilation. Clinical Radiology, 76(6), 473.e1-473.e7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2021.02.005.
Shivanada, A. (2021). Ground-glass Opacification. Retrieved from Radiopaedia: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ground-glass-opacification-3.
Sun, L. H., & Achencbach, J. (2021). Unvaccinated people were 11 times more likely to die of covid-19, CDC report finds. Retrieved from Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/09/10/moderna-most-effective-covid-vaccine-studies/.
WHO. (2020). Use of Chest Imaging in Covid-19-A Rapid Advice Guide. Retrieved from Clinical Radiology: WHO/2019-nCoV/Clinical/Radiology_imaging/2020.1.
WHO. (2021). Modul 1: Introduksi Keamanan Vaksin dalam Dasar-dasar Keamanan Vaksin. Retrieved from in.vaccine-safety-training.org: https://in.vaccine-safety-training.org/pre-licensure-vaccine-safety.html.
WHO. (2021). Vaccine efficacy, effectiveness and protection. Retrieved from who.int: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/vaccine-efficacy-effectiveness-and-protection.
Yeng, M., Lee, E., Yang, J., Yang, F., Li, X., Wang, H. X., & Lui, M. M.-s. (2020). Imaging Profile of the COVID-19 Infection: Radiologic Findings and Literature Review. Radiology, 2(1), e200034. doi:https://doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200034.
Zakig, A., Haquea, U., Shresthaa, N., Yousaf, M., Osman, S., Modasser, U., & Rafdzah, H. K.-M.-S. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on globalization. Journal Of One Health. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100180.
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Published
2022-04-30
How to Cite
Fatimah, M. (2022) “Chest X-Ray Description Of Vaccinated And Unvaccinated Covid-19 Patients: Case Study”, Science Midwifery, 10(2), pp. 1886–1894. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i2.556.
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